scala - 删除斯坦福主题建模工具箱中的标准英语停用词

Question

我正在使用Stanford Topic Modeling Toolbox 0.4.0 for LDA，我注意到如果我想删除标准的英语停用词，我可以使用 aStopWordFilter("en")作为标记器的最后一步，但我该如何使用它？

import scalanlp.io._;
import scalanlp.stage._;
import scalanlp.stage.text._;
import scalanlp.text.tokenize._;
import scalanlp.pipes.Pipes.global._;

import edu.stanford.nlp.tmt.stage._;
import edu.stanford.nlp.tmt.model.lda._;
import edu.stanford.nlp.tmt.model.llda._;

val source = CSVFile("pubmed-oa-subset.csv") ~> IDColumn(1);

val tokenizer = {
  SimpleEnglishTokenizer() ~>            // tokenize on space and punctuation
  CaseFolder() ~>                        // lowercase everything
  WordsAndNumbersOnlyFilter() ~>         // ignore non-words and non-numbers
  MinimumLengthFilter(3)                 // take terms with >=3 characters
  StopWordFilter("en")                   // how to use it? it's not working.
}

val text = {
  source ~>                              // read from the source file
  Column(4) ~>                           // select column containing text
  TokenizeWith(tokenizer) ~>             // tokenize with tokenizer above
  TermCounter() ~>                       // collect counts (needed below)
  TermMinimumDocumentCountFilter(4) ~>   // filter terms in <4 docs
  TermDynamicStopListFilter(30) ~>       // filter out 30 most common terms
  DocumentMinimumLengthFilter(5)         // take only docs with >=5 terms
}

// turn the text into a dataset ready to be used with LDA
val dataset = LDADataset(text);

// define the model parameters
val params = LDAModelParams(numTopics = 30, dataset = dataset,
  topicSmoothing = 0.01, termSmoothing = 0.01);

// Name of the output model folder to generate
val modelPath = file("lda-"+dataset.signature+"-"+params.signature);

// Trains the model: the model (and intermediate models) are written to the
// output folder.  If a partially trained model with the same dataset and
// parameters exists in that folder, training will be resumed.
TrainCVB0LDA(params, dataset, output=modelPath, maxIterations=1000);

// To use the Gibbs sampler for inference, instead use
// TrainGibbsLDA(params, dataset, output=modelPath, maxIterations=1500);

Answer 1

If each line of the stopwords.txt (e.g. download from http://jmlr.org/papers/volume5/lewis04a/a11-smart-stop-list/english.stop) contains a stop word you can use

val text = {
  source ~>                              // read from the source file
  Column(3) ~>                           // select column containing text
  TokenizeWith(tokenizer) ~>             // tokenize with tokenizer above
  TermCounter() ~>                       // collect counts (needed below)
  TermMinimumDocumentCountFilter(4) ~>   // filter terms in <4 docs
  TermStopListFilter(scala.io.Source.fromFile("stopwords.txt").getLines().toList) ~> 
  TermDynamicStopListFilter(30) ~>       // filter out 30 most common terms
  DocumentMinimumLengthFilter(5)         // take only docs with >=5 terms
}

Answer 2

我认为它应该在 val 文本中：

val text = {
  source ~>                              // read from the source file
  Column(4) ~>                           // select column containing text
  TokenizeWith(tokenizer) ~>             // tokenize with tokenizer above
  TermCounter() ~>                       // collect counts (needed below)
  TermMinimumDocumentCountFilter(4) ~>   // filter terms in <4 docs
  StopWordFilter("en") ~>
  TermDynamicStopListFilter(30) ~>       // filter out 30 most common terms
  DocumentMinimumLengthFilter(5)         // take only docs with >=5 terms
}

您也可以使用您自己的停止列表，将以下内容代替StopWordFilter("en") ~>

  TermStopListFilter(List("a", "and", "but", "if")) ~>

只需在此列表中添加所有选择的停用词。

Answer 3

我不是专家，但我想你应该这样做

val tokenizer = {
  SimpleEnglishTokenizer() ~>            // tokenize on space and punctuation
  CaseFolder() ~>                        // lowercase everything
  WordsAndNumbersOnlyFilter() ~>         // ignore non-words and non-numbers
  MinimumLengthFilter(3) ~>              // take terms with >=3 characters
  new StopWordFilter("en")               // remove stop words for the english language
}