在 Emacs 或 Vim 中，什么是连接字符串的平滑方式，如下例所示：
变换自：
（阿尔法，贝塔，伽马）等等（123、456、789）
到：
（阿尔法=123，贝塔=456，伽马=789）
它需要扩展到：
我最近发现自己经常需要这种转变。
我在 Emacs 中使用 Evil，这就是为什么 Vim 答案可能也会有所帮助的原因。
更新：
解决方案并不像我希望的那样普遍。例如，当我有一个字符串列表并希望将它们分发到一个大型 XML 文档中时，我希望该解决方案也能正常工作。例如：
<item foo="" bar="barval1"/>
<item foo="" bar="barval2"/>
<item foo="" bar="barval3"/>
<item foo="" bar="barval4"/>
fooval1
fooval2
fooval3
fooval4
我制定了一个解决方案并将其添加为答案。
%s/(\(\S\{-}\), \(\S\{-}\), \(\S\{-}\)).\{-}(\(\S\{-}\), \(\S\{-}\), \(\S\{-}\))/(\1=\4, \2=\5, \3=\6)
%s: 全局搜索和替换
\(\S{-}\),：非贪婪搜索直到下一个逗号的非空白字符，用“（”括起来以进行反向引用
\1=\4: 打印出第一个匹配，一个“=”符号，然后是第四个匹配
对于这样的文本转换，我会选择 awk：
这个单线可能会有所帮助：
awk -F'\\(|\\)' '{split($2,t,",");split($4,v,",");printf "( "; for(x in t)s=s""sprintf("%s=%s, ", t[x],v[x]);sub(", $","",s);printf s")\n";s=""}' file
小测试：
kent$ cat test
(alpha, beta, gamma) blah (123, 456, 789)
(a, b, c) foo (1, 2, 3)
(x, y, z, m, n) bar (100, 200, 300, 400, 500)
kent$ awk -F'\\(|\\)' '{split($2,t,",");split($4,v,",");printf "( "; for(x in t)s=s""sprintf("%s=%s, ", t[x],v[x]);sub(", $","",s);printf s")\n";s=""}' test
( alpha=123, beta= 456, gamma= 789)
( a=1, b= 2, c= 3)
( m= 400, n= 500, x=100, y= 200, z= 300)
这是一个 Vimscript 解决方案。它远没有 ash 的答案那么优雅，但它适用于任何长度的列表。
function! ListMerge()
" Get line, remove text between lists, split lists at parentheses:
let curline = getline('.')
let curline = substitute(curline,')\zs.*\ze(','','g')
let curline = substitute(curline,'(','','g')
let lists = map(split(curline,')'),'split(v:val,",")')
" Return if we don't have two lists of equal length:
if len(lists) != 2 || len(lists[0]) != len(lists[1])
return
endif
" Loop over the lists, remove whitespace, build the replacement string:
let i=0
let string = '('
while i<len(lists[0])
let string .= substitute(lists[0][i],'^ *','','')
let string .= '='
let string .= substitute(lists[1][i],'^ *','','')
let string .= ', '
let i+=1
endwhile
" Add the concluding bracket:
let string = substitute(string,', $',')','')
" Replace the current line with the string:
execute "normal! S" . string
endfunction
然后，您可以在所有行上调用此函数，如下所示：
:%call ListMerge()
Emacs Lisp 版本的炖牛肉王子答案
(require 'cl)
(defun split-and-trim (str separator)
(let ((strs (split-string str separator)))
(mapcar (lambda (s)
(replace-regexp-in-string "^\\s-+" "" s))
(mapcar (lambda (s)
(replace-regexp-in-string "\\s-$" "" s)) strs))))
(defun my/merge-list (beg end)
(interactive "r")
(goto-char beg)
(let ((endmark (set-mark end))
(regexp "(\\([^)]+\\))[^(]+(\\([^)]+\\))"))
(while (re-search-forward regexp end t)
(let ((replace-start (match-beginning 0))
(replace-end (match-end 0))
(keys-str (match-string-no-properties 1))
(values-str (match-string-no-properties 2)))
(let* ((keys (split-and-trim keys-str ","))
(values (split-and-trim values-str ",")))
(while (> (length keys) (length values))
(setq values (append values '(""))))
(let* ((pairs (mapcar* (lambda (k v)
(format "%s=%s" k v)) keys values))
(transformed (format "(%s)" (mapconcat #'identity pairs ", "))))
(goto-char replace-start)
(delete-region replace-start replace-end)
(insert transformed)))))
(goto-char (marker-position endmark))))
例如，您选择区域如下
(alpha, beta, gamma) blah (123, 456, 789)
(alpha, beta, gamma, delta) blah (123, 456, 789, aaa)
在 Mx my/merge-list 之后
(alpha=123, beta=456, gamma=789)
(alpha=123, beta=456, gamma=789, delta=aaa)
我要描述的这种方法有点古怪，但它涉及到我能管理的最少的 Elisp 代码。仅当要加入的列表在删除逗号后可以解释为 Lisp 列表时才适用。如您的示例所示，字母字符的数字和序列会很好。
首先，确保加载了 Common Lisp 库： M-:(require 'cl)RET.
现在，从第一个列表开头的光标开始：
M-C-k ; 杀死前向性
C-e ; 行尾移动
M-C-b ; 后向性
M-C-k ; 杀死前向性
C-a ; 行首移动
C-k ; 杀线
现在blah（或其他）是 kill ring 中的第一个条目，第二个列表是第二个条目，第一个列表是第三个条目。
输入(，然后输入M-:( eval-expression)，深呼吸，然后输入：
(loop with (a b) = (mapcar (lambda (x) (car (read-from-string (remove ?, x))))
(subseq kill-ring 1 3))
for x in a for y in b do (insert (format "%s=%s, " y x)))
（出于演示目的，我已将其拆分，但您可以将其全部输入一行。）
然后最后DELDEL)，你就完成了！如果你愿意，你可以把它变成一个宏。
我的方法是创建一个命令来设置匹配列表，然后使用 replace-regexp 作为第二个命令来分发匹配列表，利用 replace-regexp 现有的 \, 工具。
评估 Elisp，例如在 .emacs 文件中：
(defvar match-list nil
"A list of matches, as set through the set-match-list and consumed by the cycle-match-list function. ")
(defvar match-list-iter nil
"Iterator through the global match-list variable. ")
(defun reset-match-list-iter ()
"Set match-list-iter to the beginning of match-list and return it. "
(interactive)
(setq match-list-iter match-list))
(defun make-match-list (match-regexp use-regexp beg end)
"Set the match-list variable as described in the documentation for set-match-list. "
;; Starts at the beginning of region, searches forward and builds match-list.
;; For efficiency, matches are appended to the front of match-list and then reversed
;; at the end.
;;
;; Note that the behavior of re-search-backward is such that the same match-list
;; is not created by starting at the end of the region and searching backward.
(let ((match-list nil))
(save-excursion
(goto-char beg)
(while
(let ((old-pos (point)) (new-pos (re-search-forward match-regexp end t)))
(when (equal old-pos new-pos)
(error "re-search-forward makes no progress. old-pos=%s new-pos=%s end=%s match-regexp=%s"
old-pos new-pos end match-regexp))
new-pos)
(setq match-list
(cons (replace-regexp-in-string match-regexp
use-regexp
(match-string 0)
t)
match-list)))
(setq match-list (nreverse match-list)))))
(defun set-match-list (match-regexp use-regexp beg end)
"Set the match-list global variable to a list of regexp matches. MATCH-REGEXP
is used to find matches in the region from BEG to END, and USE-REGEXP is the
regexp to place in the match-list variable.
For example, if the region contains the text: {alpha,beta,gamma}
and MATCH-REGEXP is: \\([a-z]+\\),
and USE-REGEXP is: \\1
then match-list will become the list of strings: (\"alpha\" \"beta\")"
(interactive "sMatch regexp: \nsPlace in match-list: \nr")
(setq match-list (make-match-list match-regexp use-regexp beg end))
(reset-match-list-iter))
(defun cycle-match-list (&optional after-end-string)
"Return the next element of match-list.
If AFTER-END-STRING is nil, cycle back to the beginning of match-list.
Else return AFTER-END-STRING once the end of match-list is reached."
(let ((ret-elm (car match-list-iter)))
(unless ret-elm
(if after-end-string
(setq ret-elm after-end-string)
(reset-match-list-iter)
(setq ret-elm (car match-list-iter))))
(setq match-list-iter (cdr match-list-iter))
ret-elm))
(defadvice replace-regexp (before my-advice-replace-regexp activate)
"Advise replace-regexp to support match-list functionality. "
(reset-match-list-iter))
然后解决原来的问题：
M-x set-match-list
Match regexp: \([0-9]+\)[,)]
Place in match-list: \1
M-x replace-regexp
Replace regexp: \([a-z]+\)\([,)]\)
Replace regexp with: \1=\,(cycle-match-list)\2
并解决 XML 示例：
[Select fooval strings.]
M-x set-match-list
Match regexp: .+
Place in match-list: \&
[Select XML tags.]
M-x replace-regexp
Replace regexp: foo=""
Replace regexp with: foo="\,(cycle-match-list)"