5

我有一个问题希望大家帮我解决。

我有一个 DbGeometry 点(或 DbGeography,我可以同时使用两者),我想检查它是否在 DbGeometry 多边形内(或者 DbGeography)。

我现在正在这样做:

var dbZones = new List<WasteManager.Database.Zone>();
foreach(var zone in zones)
        {
            var res = from z in DatabaseContext.Zones
                   let boundary =
                       !z.BoundaryGeometry.IsValid
                           ? SqlSpatialFunctions.MakeValid(z.BoundaryGeometry)
                           : z.BoundaryGeometry
                      where z.ID == zone.ID && point.Within(boundary)
                      select z;

            if(res.FirstOrDefault() != null) dbZones.Add(res.FirstOrDefault());

        }

所以我遍历区域(我的数据库的 EF 实体)并检查我拥有的这个点是否在这个边界内。

问题是它不返回任何结果,但我知道该点在该边界内,因为我手动创建了边界和该边界内的点。

谁能告诉我我做错了什么,是否有其他方法可以做到这一点或其他什么?

非常感谢。

曼努埃尔

4

3 回答 3

8

我想对 Nick Strupat 发表评论。

你应该小心戒指的方向。SQL Server 使用左手方向,这意味着如果您沿着多边形的周边行走,您的左手应该在多边形的内侧,而您的右手应该在外侧(逆时针或逆时针)。我得到了“环方向”错误,因为我以相反的方向(顺时针或右手方向)绘制了我的多边形,这意味着 SQL Server 将地球的整个表面视为多边形的区域,但我的多边形除外。

要检查一个点是否在多边形中,您应该始终使用point.Intersects(polygon)而不是!point.Intersects(polygon).

有一个解决方案可以通过检查区域的大小来检查您的多边形是否正常,有关更多信息,请访问:

https://blog.falafel.com/ring-orientation-sql-spatial/

这是我基于博客解释的代码:

    private bool isInside(DbGeography polygon, double longitude, double latitude)
    {
        DbGeography point = DbGeography.FromText(string.Format("POINT({1} {0})", latitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.'), longitude.ToString().Replace(',','.')), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId);

        // If the polygon area is larger than an earth hemisphere (510 Trillion m2 / 2), we know it needs to be fixed
        if (polygon.Area.HasValue && polygon.Area.Value > 255000000000000L)
        {
            // Convert our DbGeography polygon into a SqlGeography object for the ReorientObject() call
            SqlGeography sqlPolygon = SqlGeography.STGeomFromWKB(new System.Data.SqlTypes.SqlBytes(polygon.AsBinary()), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId);

            // ReorientObject will flip the polygon so the outside becomes the inside
            sqlPolygon = sqlPolygon.ReorientObject();

            // Convert the SqlGeography object back into DbGeography
            polygon = DbGeography.FromBinary(sqlPolygon.STAsBinary().Value);

        }
        return point.Intersects(polygon);
    }
于 2017-06-22T09:58:08.480 回答
4

其实很容易。

bool isInside(DbGeometry polygon, double longitude, double latitude) //or DbGeography in your case
{
    DbGeometry point = DbGeometry.FromText(string.Format("POINT({0} {1})",longitude, latitude), 4326);
    return polygon.Contains(point);    
}
于 2014-08-21T04:57:15.067 回答
0

除了@BenoitGlaizette,我还想添加评论。

该代码polygon.Area.HasValue可能会引发以下错误Multipolygons

ArgumentException:24144:此操作无法完成,因为实例无效。使用 MakeValid 将实例转换为有效实例。请注意,MakeValid 可能会导致几何实例的点稍微移动。

但是,如果我们直接转换为,则不会发生这种情况SqlGeography

public bool IsInside(DbGeography polygon, double longitude, double latitude)
{
    DbGeography point = DbGeography.FromText(string.Format("POINT({1} {0})", latitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.'), longitude.ToString().Replace(',', '.')), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId);

    var wellKnownText = polygon.AsText();

    var sqlGeography =
        SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
            .MakeValid();

    //Now get the inversion of the above area
    var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();

    //Whichever of these is smaller is the enclosed polygon, so we use that one.
    if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
    {
        sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
    }

    polygon = DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);

    return point.Intersects(polygon);
}

对于那些使用 Entity Framework 5<:

我使用这种扩展方法在将它们保存到数据库之前进行Polygon检查Multipolygon

public static DbGeography MakePolygonValid(this DbGeography geom)
{
    var wellKnownText = geom.AsText();

    //First, get the area defined by the well-known text using left-hand rule
    var sqlGeography =
        SqlGeography.STGeomFromText(new SqlChars(wellKnownText), DbGeography.DefaultCoordinateSystemId)
            .MakeValid();

    //Now get the inversion of the above area
    var invertedSqlGeography = sqlGeography.ReorientObject();

    //Whichever of these is smaller is the enclosed polygon, so we use that one.
    if (sqlGeography.STArea() > invertedSqlGeography.STArea())
    {
        sqlGeography = invertedSqlGeography;
    }
    return DbSpatialServices.Default.GeographyFromProviderValue(sqlGeography);
}

然后我可以使用这样的方法Intersects在数据库级别进行检查。

public static class GeoHelper
{
    public const int SridGoogleMaps = 4326;
    public const int SridCustomMap = 3857;

    public static DbGeography PointFromLatLng(double lat, double lng)
    {
        return DbGeography.PointFromText(
            "POINT("
            + lng.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + " "
            + lat.ToString(CultureInfo.InvariantCulture) + ")",
            SridGoogleMaps);
    }
}

public County GetCurrentCounty(double latitude, double longitude)
{
    var point = GeoHelper.PointFromLatLng(latitude, longitude);

    var county = db.Counties.FirstOrDefault(x =>
        x.Area.Intersects(point));

    return county;
}

Entity Framework 生成的 T-SQL:

SELECT TOP (1) 
[Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
[Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
[Extent1].[Code] AS [Code], 
[Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1


-- p__linq__0: 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)' (Type = Object)

可以像这样手动测试:

declare @p__linq__0 varchar(max)
set @p__linq__0 = 'POINT (10.0000000 32.0000000)' 

SELECT TOP (1) 
    [Extent1].[Id] AS [Id], 
    [Extent1].[Name] AS [Name], 
    [Extent1].[Code] AS [Code], 
    [Extent1].[Area] AS [Area]
    FROM [Election].[County] AS [Extent1]
    WHERE ([Extent1].[Area].STIntersects(@p__linq__0)) = 1

更多信息可以在这里找到:

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/spatial-geometry/stintersects-geometry-data-type

于 2018-03-23T15:24:37.417 回答