14

我坚持在 Michael Hartls ruby​​ on rails 教程 ( http://ruby.railstutorial.org/chapters/user-microposts#code-micropost_dependency_test ) 清单 10.15 中的测试。我的 user_spec.rb 如下

require 'spec_helper'

describe User do
  before { @user = User.new(name: "Example User", email: "user@example.com",password: "foobar", password_confirmation: "foobar") }

  subject { @user }

  it { should respond_to(:name) }
  it { should respond_to(:email) }
  it { should respond_to(:password_digest) }
  it { should respond_to(:password) }
  it { should respond_to(:password_confirmation) }
  it { should respond_to(:remember_token) }
  it { should respond_to(:admin) }
  it { should respond_to(:authenticate) }
  it { should respond_to(:microposts) }

  it { should be_valid }
  it { should_not be_admin }

  describe "with admin attribute set to 'true'" do
    before do
      @user.save!
      @user.toggle!(:admin)
    end

    it { should be_admin }
  end

  describe "when name is not present" do
    before { @user.name = " " }
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when email is not present" do
    before { @user.email = " " }
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when name is too long" do
    before { @user.name = "a" * 51 }
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when email format is invalid" do
    it "should be invalid" do
      addresses = %w[user@foo,com user_at_foo.org example.user@foo. foo@bar_baz.com foo@bar+baz.com]
      addresses.each do |invalid_address|
        @user.email = invalid_address
        @user.should_not be_valid
      end
    end
  end

  describe "when email format is valid" do
    it "should be valid" do
      addresses = %w[user@foo.COM A_US-ER@f.b.org first.lst@foo.jp a+b@baz.cn]
      addresses.each do |valid_address|
        @user.email = valid_address
        @user.should be_valid
      end
    end
  end

  describe "when email address is already taken" do
    before do
      user_with_same_email = @user.dup
      user_with_same_email.email = @user.email.upcase
      user_with_same_email.save
    end

    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when password is not present" do
    before { @user.password = @user.password_confirmation = " "}
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when password doesn't match confirmation" do
    before { @user.password_confirmation = "mismatch" }
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "when password confirmation is nil" do
    before { @user.password_confirmation = nil }
    it { should_not be_valid }
  end

  describe "return value of authenticate method" do
    before { @user.save }
    let(:found_user) { User.find_by_email(@user.email) }

    describe "with valid password" do
      it { should == found_user.authenticate(@user.password) }
    end

    describe "with invalid password" do
      let(:user_for_invalid_password) { found_user.authenticate("invalid") }
      it { should_not == user_for_invalid_password }
      specify { user_for_invalid_password.should be_false }
    end
  end

  describe "with a password that's too short" do
    before { @user.password = @user.password_confirmation = "a" * 5 }
    it { should be_invalid }
  end

  describe "remember token" do
    before { @user.save }
    its(:remember_token) { should_not be_blank }
  end

  describe "micropost associations" do
    before { @user.save }
    let!(:older_micropost) do
      FactoryGirl.create(:micropost, user:@user, created_at: 1.day.ago)
    end
    let!(:newer_micropost) do
      FactoryGirl.create(:micropost, user:@user, created_at: 1.hour.ago)
    end

    it "should have the right microposts in the right order" do
      @user.microposts.should == [newer_micropost, older_micropost]
    end

    it "should destroy the associated microposts" do
      microposts = @user.microposts.dup
      @user.destroy
      microposts.should_not be_empty
      microposts.each do |micropost|
        Micropost.find_by_id(micropost.id).should be_nil
      end
    end
  end

end

当我运行测试时，出现以下错误：

  1) User micropost associations should destroy the associated microposts
     Failure/Error: Micropost.find_by_id(micropost.id).should be_nil
       expected: nil
            got: #<Micropost id: 2, content: "Lorem ipsum", user_id: nil, created_at: "2012-12-19 09:49:24", updated_at: "2012-12-19 10:49:24">
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:133:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:132:in `each'
     # ./spec/models/user_spec.rb:132:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'

在我的 user.rb 中，我添加了依赖项 :destroy 如下，这是测试通过所必需的。

has_many :microposts, dependent: :destroy

为什么测试仍然失败？

谢谢你

4

3 回答 3

38

我鼓励你不要做类似的事情：

expect { @user.destroy }.to change(User, :count).by(-1)

这仅测试任何用户被删除，它不确认删除了正确的记录。相反，我会做这样的事情

@user.destroy
expect { @user.reload }.to raise_error ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound

这可确保删除了正确的用户。

于 2016-06-09T23:17:48.727 回答
10

考虑使用更简短的expect .. to change测试进行测试：

it "destroys the associated microposts" do
  expect { @user.destroy }.to change(Micropost, :count).by(-2)
end

将 替换为-2您期望的任何更改值。例如，如果它删除 1 条Micropost记录，则将其更改为-1.

于 2012-12-19T14:15:12.757 回答
1

由于某种原因，微博没有链接到用户，您可以通过以下方式查看user_id: nil：

Micropost id: 2, content: "Lorem ipsum", user_id: nil, created_at: "2012-12-19 09:49:24", updated_at: "2012-12-19 10:49:24"

我相信belongs_to: userMicropost 模型中缺少该关联。

于 2012-12-19T14:17:36.497 回答