4

过去,我一直在使用 BinaryReader 读取几个字节,但最近,我收到了这个错误:

An error has occurred: Probable I/O race condition detected while copying memory. The I/O package is not thread safe by default. In multithreaded applications, a stream must be accessed in a thread-safe way, such as a thread-safe wrapper returned by TextReader's or TextWriter's Synchronized methods. This also applies to classes like StreamWriter and StreamReader.    at System.Buffer.InternalBlockCopy(Array src, Int32 srcOffset, Array dst, Int32 dstOffset, Int32 count)
   at System.IO.FileStream.Read(Byte[] array, Int32 offset, Int32 count)
   at System.IO.BinaryReader.FillBuffer(Int32 numBytes)
   at System.IO.BinaryReader.ReadUInt16()

因此,我决定使用 TextReader 的 Synchronized 方法,如下所示:

public class SafeReader
{
    private Stream m_Stream;
    private TextReader m_TextReader;
    public SafeReader(Stream stream)
    {
        m_TextReader = TextReader.Synchronized(new StreamReader(m_Stream = stream));
    }
    public Stream BaseStream
    {
        get { return m_Stream; }
    }
    public int ReadInt32()
    {
        // this doesn't even need to do anything (just has to read 4 bytes and it gets disposed of anyway);
        ReadUInt16();
        ReadUInt16();
        return -1;
    }
    public short ReadInt16()
    {
        return (short)(this.ReadUInt16());
    }
    public ushort ReadUInt16()
    {
        return BitConverter.ToUInt16(new byte[] { (byte)(m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF), (byte)(m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF) }, 0);
        //return (ushort)(((m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF)) | ((m_TextReader.Read() & 0xFF) << 8));
    }
}

但是,返回的值(它几乎以专有格式读取图像)是不正确的。“图像”有轻微的蓝色色调,我觉得这可能是由于 TextReader 读取文本(并且读取带有编码的字符而不是仅仅读取字节值)的事实造成的。

是否有像 TextReader 的 Synchronized() 这样的“线程安全”方式来读取二进制文件?

4

2 回答 2

1

试试File.ReadAllBytes()。然后您可以使用 aMemoryStream从缓冲区中提取值。

于 2012-12-19T04:43:19.203 回答
1

您应该可以使用BinaryReader而不是TextReader. 只需确保您lock从(写入)访问它的线程上的数组即可。

Object locker = new Object;

lock (locker) {
    //BinaryReader here
}

从其他线程使用相同的:

lock (locker) {
    //read from array (read is thread-safe though)
}

如果在另一个线程上进行写操作,则将等待直到对象被解锁。

File.ReadAllBytes如果您不需要分块阅读,也可以使用。

或者,在文本阅读器中使用 ASCII 或 UTF8 编码。

于 2012-12-19T04:44:09.837 回答