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我想将我的 python 项目打包成一个 UNIX 可执行文件。为此，我尝试了 py2exe、cxfreeze 和 pyInstaller，但没有任何效果。希望你能帮助我使用 pyinstaller。所以这里是：

我从http://www.pyinstaller.org/下载了 pyinstaller-2.0 的 zipfile并解压。

在文件夹中，我运行python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py（最后列出的输出）。

然后我尝试执行文件：./helloworld/dist/helloworld/helloworld 它给了我输出：

mod is NULL - structTraceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/lib/python2.7/struct.py", line 1, in <module>
    from _struct import *
ImportError: No module named _struct
mod is NULL - archiveTraceback (most recent call last):
  File "/home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-1.5.1/archive.py", line 42, in <module>
    import struct
ImportError: No module named struct
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 25, in <module>
ImportError: No module named archive

我正在使用带有 Python 2.7.3 的 Ubuntu 12.04。我的 PYTHONPATH 包括 /usr/lib/python2.7。看起来问题似乎是缺少模块_struct，但我不知道在哪里可以找到它。我已经尝试过 pyinstaller 1.5.1 和开发版本，在这里都不起作用。

请帮忙！

的输出python pyinstaller.py ../helloworld.py：

 7 INFO: wrote /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/helloworld.spec
    27 INFO: UPX is not available.
    583 INFO: checking Analysis
    583 INFO: building Analysis because out00-Analysis.toc non existent
    583 INFO: running Analysis out00-Analysis.toc
    702 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/_pyi_bootstrap.py
    1570 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/archive.py
    1637 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/carchive.py
    1701 INFO: Analyzing /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/PyInstaller/loader/iu.py
    1720 INFO: Analyzing ../helloworld.py
    1721 INFO: Hidden import 'encodings' has been found otherwise
    1721 INFO: Looking for run-time hooks
    1721 INFO: Analyzing rthook /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/support/rthooks/pyi_rth_encodings.py
    2197 INFO: Looking for Python library libpython2.7.so
    objdump: section '.dynamic' mentioned in a -j option, but not found in any input file
    2308 INFO: Warnings written to /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/warnhelloworld.txt
    2311 INFO: checking PYZ
    2311 INFO: rebuilding out00-PYZ.toc because out00-PYZ.pyz is missing
    2312 INFO: building PYZ out00-PYZ.toc
    2706 INFO: checking PKG
    2706 INFO: rebuilding out00-PKG.toc because out00-PKG.pkg is missing
    2706 INFO: building PKG out00-PKG.pkg
    2711 INFO: checking EXE
    2712 INFO: rebuilding out00-EXE.toc because helloworld missing
    2712 INFO: building EXE from out00-EXE.toc
    2772 INFO: Appending archive to EXE /home/jelle/Downloads/pyinstaller-2.0/helloworld/build/pyi.linux2/helloworld/helloworld
    2773 INFO: checking COLLECT
    2773 INFO: building COLLECT out00-COLLECT.toc

顺便说一句：我的 helloworld.py 只包含语句 print "hello world"。我尝试将 #!/usr/bin/python2.7 放在顶部。

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1 回答 1

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检查系统变量 LD_LIBRARY_PATH 的值

echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH

它可能指向错误的 python 库 libpython2.7.so。

就我而言，我可以通过重置它来解决这个问题：

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=
于 2015-09-07T11:41:07.277 回答