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我正在开发一个 wxpython GUI。我有三个面板（左侧两个水平拆分，右侧一个与另外两个垂直拆分——想想左半边的两个正方形和右半边的高矩形）。我正在尝试在面板 3 中安装 Gridsizer（图像中的 P3）。我似乎无法让网格面板“填充”整个面板 3。相反，它们会捕捉到顶部和底部。理想情况下，我希望 10 个小面板（2 行，5 列）调整大小并很好地填充面板 3（大小相同且大到足以看到每个面板）。我究竟做错了什么？谢谢！

**** 编辑 **** 我已将代码更改为如下所示：

        sizer_31 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        gs = wx.GridSizer(0,4,7,7)

        for i in self.Panel_Others.keys():
            gs.Add(self.Panel_Others[i],0,wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL,5)

        sizer_31.Add(gs,0,wx.ALIGN_CENTER|wx.ALL,5)
        self.OtherTeams.SetSizer(sizer_31)
        sizer_31.SetSizeHints(self.OtherTeams)

我的新面板 3 如下图所示。这是一些改进。但是，我希望各个面板（总共 10 个）扩展相同的数量，以便整个笔记本页面被相同大小的较小面板覆盖（想象一下日历的样子，每天都是一个面板）。

在此处输入图像描述

**** 结束编辑 ****

以下是我的原始代码：

注意： self.OtherTeams是 wx.Notebook 下的页面self.Panel3。self.Panel_Others是包含我正在显示的 wx.Panels 的字典（这会动态变化，所以这就是为什么我有它们的字典而不是指定它们的原因）。 

        sizer_31 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.HORIZONTAL)
        gs = wx.GridSizer(2,5,5,5)

        for i in self.Panel_Others.keys():
            sizer_temp = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
            sizer_temp.Add(self.Panel_Others[i],1,wx.EXPAND)
            gs.Add(sizer_temp,1,wx.EXPAND,0)

        sizer_31.Add(gs,0,wx.EXPAND)
        self.OtherTeams.SetSizer(sizer_31)

在此处输入图像描述

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1 回答 1

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这wxPython 2.8将导致页面左上角出现单一模糊。 wxPython 2.9当涉及到尺寸大小时，它会更聪明一些，这就是为什么它似乎有点工作。

首先，您在 aGridSizer内创建 aBoxSizer但不允许它动态扩展 ( wx.EXPAND)。其次，您将大小调整器设置为wx.Notebook而不是页面（面板），这会将整个布局向下移动并裁剪网格大小调整器中控件/面板的底行，或者将完全忽略，2.8从而将所有内容移动到左上角。

这应该可以解决问题：

sizer_31 = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL) # page (panel) sizer for outer border
gs = wx.GridSizer(0,4,7,7) # content sizer

for i in self.Panel_Others.keys():
    gs.Add(self.Panel_Others[i],0,wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL,5) 
    # + wx.EXPAND: allow the content to fill the 'cells'
    #              (proportion is ignored here so it can be 0)
sizer_31.Add(gs,1,wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL,5) 
# + 1, wx.EXPAND: allow the grid to expand to the main sizer
#                 which in turn fits to the page
self.Panel3.SetSizer(sizer_31) # set the sizer to page, not the notebook

编辑：以下示例演示如何在 wx.Notebook 页面中动态更新 wx.GridSizer 的内容：

import wx

class MyFrame(wx.Frame):
    def __init__(self):
        wx.Frame.__init__(self, None, title='wx.Notebook')
        # create a wx.Notebook
        book = wx.Notebook(self)
        # create a new page; wx.Notebook owns the page
        # therefore the notebook must be the parent window
        page = MyPage(parent=book)
        # add the page to the notebook:
        book.AddPage(page, 'Page 1')
        book.AddPage(MyPage(book),'Page 2')
        book.AddPage(MyPage(book),'Page 3')

class MyPage(wx.Panel):
    "a page for wx.Notebook"
    def __init__(self, parent):
        # NOTE: wxPython 2.9.4/winXP may create graphic 
        # artifacts when more than one page is added. This can
        # be avoided by creating the page with a size of (0,0).
        # the reason for this is: the page (here a panel) is
        # created with the default size and position (upper
        # left corner). Once the layout is applied, the page
        # is moved to the proper coordinates. However, the
        # wx.Notebook is not redrawn so it will leave a black
        # spot where the page was moved away from. Alternatively,
        # the frame or notebook can be Refresh()ed after the
        # frame is shown.
        wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, size=(0,0))
        # create sizer to add a border
        pageSizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        # create a grid sizer for the content
        self.grid = wx.GridSizer(0, 4, 5, 5)
        # add the grid sizer to the page sizer:
        # to allow the grid to fill the entire page,
        # set proportion>0 and add the wx.EXPAND flag.
        # the border of 10 is the spacing between the
        # page and the cells of the grid
        pageSizer.Add(self.grid, 1, wx.EXPAND|wx.ALL, 10)
        # set the main sizer:
        self.SetSizer(pageSizer)
        # add content to the grid
        self.GenerateContent()
        # DEMO: click any white space on the page to 
        # generate new content
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEFT_DOWN, self.GenerateContent)

    def GenerateContent(self, event=None):
        "dynamically create page content"
        # remove all items from the grid and destroy them
        # NOTE: if you don't actually create new controls here,
        # but use a list of controls created elsewhere (like in
        # in your code), do not delete the items! Use:
        # deleteWindows=False instead.
        self.grid.Clear(deleteWindows=True)
        # generate new grid content
        for i in range(10):
            # the contents are owned by the page,
            # therefore the page must be the parent window:
            # NOTE: size=(0,0) here is not required but
            # eliminates a briefly shown graphic artifact
            cell = wx.Panel(self, size=(0,0))
            cell.SetBackgroundColour(self.NewColor())
            # add the content (cells) to the grid:
            # specify the wx.EXPAND flag to fit the
            # content to the grid cell
            self.grid.Add(cell, flag=wx.EXPAND)
        # DEMO: hint text
        self.grid.Add(wx.StaticText(self, label=
            'Click empty cell to update content ->'),
                      flag=wx.EXPAND)
        # recalculate the layout to move the new contents
        # of the grid sizer into place
        self.Layout()

    col = 0 # DEMO: coloring
    def NewColor(self):
        self.col = (self.col + 3) % 241
        return wx.Colour(0, self.col * 10 % 255, self.col % 255)

app = wx.App(False)
MyFrame().Show()
app.MainLoop()
于 2012-12-21T06:06:18.077 回答