14 
public abstract class Parent<T> {
    protected List<T> list;

    @XmlTransient   //Question why do we have to give this here?
    public abstract List<T> getList();
    public abstract void setList(List<T> list);
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "child1")
class Child1 extends Parent<ExtendedElement1>{
    @Override
    public void setList(List<ExtendedElement1> list){
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    @XmlElementWrapper(name = "child1-list")
    @XmlElement(name = "child-list-element")
    public List<ExtendedElement1> getList(){
        return this.list;
    }
}

@XmlRootElement(name = "child2")
class Child2 extends Parent<ExtendedElement2>{
    @Override
    public void setList(List<ExtendedElement2> list){
        this.list = list;
    }

    @Override
    @XmlElementWrapper(name = "child1-list")
    @XmlElement(name = "child-list-element")
    public List<ExtendedElement2> getList(){
        return this.list;
    }
}


class Element{
    @XmlElement(name = "integer", type = int.class)
    private int i = 2;
}

class ExtendedElement1 extends Element{
    @XmlElement(name = "extended-element1-str", type = String.class)
    private String str = "hello";
}

class ExtendedElement2 extends Element{
    @XmlElement(name = "extended-element2-str", type = String.class)
    private String str1 = "hello_there";
}

正如我在示例中所示，当我从类方法中删除时，将编组以下 xml：@XmlTransientParentgetList()

<child1>
<!-- List is serialized 2 times -->
    <list xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="extendedElement1">
        <integer>2</integer>
        <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
    </list>
    <list xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="extendedElement1">
        <integer>2</integer>
        <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
    </list>
    <list xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:type="extendedElement1">
        <integer>2</integer>
        <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
    </list>
    <child1-list>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
    </child1-list>
</child1>

但是当我添加注释时，@XmlTransient如示例中所示，xml 会根据需要仅使用一个列表进行序列化。

<child1>
    <child1-list>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
        <child-list-element>
            <integer>2</integer>
            <extended-element1-str>hello</extended-element1-str>
        </child-list-element>
    </child1-list>
</child1>

那么请有人解释一下为什么需要@XmlTransient在父类getter方法中给出？对于这些情况，继承和 JAXB 如何相互关联？

4

1 回答 1

9

为什么会发生

JAXB (JSR-222)实现会将它知道的每个域对象映射到复杂类型。这意味着它认为该类存在以下 XML 类型Parent（当listis not时@XmlTransient）。

  <xs:complexType name="parent" abstract="true">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="list" type="xs:anyType" nillable="true" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>

现在Child2也有复杂的类型。JAXB 可以做两件事：

  • 不允许覆盖属性，这将是非常有限的。
  • 为被覆盖的属性生成额外的映射。在下面的模式中，child2类型 extends parent。这意味着它从parent类型中获取所有元素以及它自己的元素。
  <xs:complexType name="child2">
    <xs:complexContent>
      <xs:extension base="parent">
        <xs:sequence>
          <xs:element name="child1-list" minOccurs="0">
            <xs:complexType>
              <xs:sequence>
                <xs:element name="child-list-element" type="extendedElement2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
              </xs:sequence>
            </xs:complexType>
          </xs:element>
        </xs:sequence>
      </xs:extension>
    </xs:complexContent>

如何修复它

您可以在类中添加@XmlTransient该list属性Parent，但我建议Parent使用@XmlTransient. 

import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlTransient;

@XmlTransient
public abstract class Parent<T> {
    protected List<T> list;

    public abstract List<T> getList();
    public abstract void setList(List<T> list);

}

这会将其作为映射类移除，对应的复杂类型Child2将变为：

  <xs:complexType name="child2">
    <xs:sequence>
      <xs:element name="child1-list" minOccurs="0">
        <xs:complexType>
          <xs:sequence>
            <xs:element name="child-list-element" type="extendedElement2" minOccurs="0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/>
          </xs:sequence>
        </xs:complexType>
      </xs:element>
    </xs:sequence>
  </xs:complexType>
于 2012-12-19T21:57:05.323 回答