我一直在努力编译这段代码。我正在尝试实现一个简单的 Matrix 类以用于另一个计算。
到目前为止,我遇到以下两个错误:来自编译器:
g++ -g -Wall -c main.cpp
In file included from main.cpp:19:0:
Matrix.hh:2:7: error: redefinition of ‘class Matrix’
Matrix.hh:2:14: error: previous definition of ‘class Matrix’
我没有看到任何明显的重新定义。请帮忙
谢谢
以下是支持文件:
矩阵.hh:
// Matrix class of variable size
class Matrix {
private:
int n_rows;
int n_cols;
double *array;
public:
// Constructors
Matrix(); // default constructor
Matrix(int rows, int cols); // two-argument constructor
// Matrix(const Matrix &arr); // copy constructor
// Destructor
~Matrix();
// Mutators
// void add(Matrix m2);
// void subtract(Matrix m2);
void setelem(int r, int c, double val);
// Accessors
int getrows();
int getcols();
double getelem(int r, int c);
bool equals(Matrix m2);
char display();
int WriteToArray(double *CopyOfArray);
};
矩阵.cc:
#include "Matrix.hh"
#include <cassert>
#include <math.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
// CONSTRUCTORS
// default constructor
Matrix::Matrix() {
n_rows = 0;
n_cols = 0;
array = NULL;
}
// two-argument constructor
Matrix::Matrix(int rows, int cols) {
n_rows = rows;
n_cols = cols;
array = new double[rows * cols];
for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n_cols; j++) {
array[i * n_cols + j] = 0;
}
}
}
/* copy constructor*/
//Matrix::Matrix(const Matrix &arr) {
// n_rows = arr.n_rows; // find proper size
// n_cols = arr.n_cols; // find proper size
// array = new double[n_rows * n_cols]; // allocate a deep-copy
// for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
// for (int j = 0; j < n_cols; j++) {
// array[i * n_cols + j] = arr.array[i * n_cols + j];
// }
// }
// arr=&array;
//}
// DESTRUCTOR
Matrix::~Matrix() {
assert(array[1]!=0);
int ii=0;
printf("array values in ~\n");
for(ii=0;ii<n_rows;ii++){
printf("%e\n",array[ii]);
}
delete[] array; // free up memory
}
// MUTATORS
// adds a second matrix to this matrix object
void Matrix::add(Matrix m2) {
assert (m2.n_rows == n_rows); // assert dimensions match
assert (m2.n_cols == n_cols); // assert dimensions match
for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n_cols; j++) {
array[i * n_cols + j] = array[i * n_cols + j] + m2.array[i *n_cols + j];
}
}
}
// subtracts a second matrix to this matrix object
void Matrix::subtract(Matrix m2) {
assert (m2.n_rows == n_rows); // assert dimensions match
assert (m2.n_cols == n_cols); // assert dimensions match
for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n_cols; j++) {
array[i * n_cols + j] = array[i * n_cols + j] - m2.array[i *n_cols + j];
}
}
}
// change an element in the matrix
void Matrix::setelem(int r, int c, double val) {
array[r * n_cols + c] = val;
}
// ACCESSORS
// get number of rows
int Matrix::getrows() {
return n_rows;
}
// get number of columns
int Matrix::getcols() {
return n_cols;
}
// get value of element at specified row, col
double Matrix::getelem(int r, int c) {
printf("getelem value: %e\n", array[r*n_cols+c]);
return array[r * n_cols + c];
}
// test if two matrices are equal
bool Matrix::equals(Matrix m2) {
// if dimensions not equal, matrices not equal
if (m2.n_rows != n_rows || m2.n_cols != n_cols) {
return false;
}
// test equality element by element
for (int i = 0; i < n_rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n_cols; j++) {
if (array[i * n_cols + j] != m2.array[i * n_cols + j]) {
return false; // if one val not equal, matrices not equal
}
}
}
return true; // has checked all vals, matrices match
}
char Matrix::display() {
// Print out the contents of this matrix m2:
char string[100], temp[1];
int n;
for(int r = 0; r < n_rows; r++) {
for(int c = 0; c < n_cols; c++) {
printf("Element (%d, %d) = %e, \n", r,c,array[r * n_cols + c]);
}
}
printf("\n");
return *string;
}
int Matrix::WriteToArray(double *CopyOfArray){
int i=0;
while(i<n_rows){
*(CopyOfArray+i)=array[i*n_cols];
i++;
}
return *CopyOfArray;
}