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我从http://kristiannissen.wordpress.com/2010/07/08/mysql-levenshtein/（archive.org链接）获得了 MySQL 的 Levenshtein 距离的代码，但是如何在 MySQL 中添加该函数？我正在使用 XAMPP，我需要它在 PHP 中进行搜索。

4

4 回答 4

14

我已连接到我的 MySQL 服务器，并在MySQL Workbench中简单地执行了此语句，并且它很有效 - 我现在有了新功能。levenshtein()

例如，这按预期工作：

SELECT levenshtein('abcde', 'abced')

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于 2012-12-17T07:34:22.200 回答
4 
DELIMITER $$
CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein( s1 VARCHAR(255), s2 VARCHAR(255) ) 
RETURNS INT 
DETERMINISTIC 
BEGIN 
DECLARE s1_len, s2_len, i, j, c, c_temp, cost INT; 
DECLARE s1_char CHAR; 
-- max strlen=255 
DECLARE cv0, cv1 VARBINARY(256); 
SET s1_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s1), s2_len = CHAR_LENGTH(s2), cv1 = 0x00, j = 1, i = 1, c = 0; 
IF s1 = s2 THEN 
  RETURN 0; 
ELSEIF s1_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s2_len; 
ELSEIF s2_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s1_len; 
ELSE 
  WHILE j <= s2_len DO 
    SET cv1 = CONCAT(cv1, UNHEX(HEX(j))), j = j + 1; 
  END WHILE; 
  WHILE i <= s1_len DO 
    SET s1_char = SUBSTRING(s1, i, 1), c = i, cv0 = UNHEX(HEX(i)), j = 1; 
    WHILE j <= s2_len DO 
      SET c = c + 1; 
      IF s1_char = SUBSTRING(s2, j, 1) THEN  
        SET cost = 0; ELSE SET cost = 1; 
      END IF; 
      SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j, 1)), 16, 10) + cost; 
      IF c > c_temp THEN SET c = c_temp; END IF; 
        SET c_temp = CONV(HEX(SUBSTRING(cv1, j+1, 1)), 16, 10) + 1; 
        IF c > c_temp THEN  
          SET c = c_temp;  
        END IF; 
        SET cv0 = CONCAT(cv0, UNHEX(HEX(c))), j = j + 1; 
    END WHILE; 
    SET cv1 = cv0, i = i + 1; 
  END WHILE; 
END IF; 
RETURN c; 
END$$
DELIMITER ;
于 2018-07-28T10:49:13.517 回答
2

相关链接的网页已失效。顺便说一下，函数的创建代码在这里：

DELIMITER $$

CREATE FUNCTION levenshtein( s1 varchar(255), s2 varchar(255) ) returns int deterministic 
BEGIN 
  DECLARE s1_len, 
    s2_len, 
    i, 
    j, 
    c, 
    c_temp, 
    cost          int; 
  declare s1_char char; 
  -- max strlen=255 
  declare cv0, 
    cv1 varbinary(256); 
  set s1_len = char_length(s1), 
    s2_len = char_length(s2), 
    cv1 = 0x00, 
    j = 1, 
    i = 1, 
    c = 0; 
  if s1 = s2 THEN 
  RETURN 0; 
elseif s1_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s2_len; 
elseif s2_len = 0 THEN 
  RETURN s1_len; 
  else 
  WHILE j <= s2_len do 
  SET cv1 = concat(cv1, unhex(hex(j))), 
    j = j + 1; 
endWHILE;WHILE i <= s1_len do 
SET s1_char = substring(s1, i, 1), 
  c = i, 
  cv0 = unhex(hex(i)), 
  j = 1;WHILE j <= s2_len do 
SET c = c + 1;IF s1_char = Substring(s2, j, 1) then 
SET cost = 0; 
else 
SET cost = 1;ENDIF;SET c_temp = conv(hex(substring(cv1, j, 1)), 16, 10) + cost;IF c > c_temp then
SET c = c_temp;ENDIF;SET c_temp = conv(hex(substring(cv1, j+1, 1)), 16, 10) + 1;IF c > c_temp then
SET c = c_temp;ENDIF;SET cv0 = concat(cv0, unhex(hex(c))), 
  j = j + 1;ENDWHILE;SET cv1 = cv0, 
  i = i + 1;ENDWHILE;ENDIF;RETURN c;
END;

DELIMITER ;

希望对身体有帮助！

于 2018-03-17T09:46:53.930 回答
1
  • 通过 phpmyadmin 或终端登录 mysql 数据库。

  • 点击 sql。

  • 将分隔符 $$添加到上述链接中的函数和末尾分隔符；.

  • 一旦它成功编译，您就可以在该数据库中的任何地方使用它，例如在另一个过程或函数或查询等内部......！
于 2012-12-17T07:34:00.513 回答