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更新 - 2012 年 12 月 17 日上午 9 点 CDT:示例已更新为演示数据和完整代码。[/更新]。

示例数据: https ://gist.github.com/4318774

描述: 我一直在玩新的 Shiny 包(喜欢它!),但还不明白我在runApp(""). 错误是Error in tag("div", list(...)): argument is missing

我正在尝试为人口统计数据的图形探索创建一个交互式网络应用程序。我使用以下作为指南:
https ://gist.github.com/4026749
http://rstudio.github.com/shiny/tutorial/

options(error= recover),我得到:

Listening on port 8100
Error in tag("div", list(...)) : argument is missing, with no default

Enter a frame number, or 0 to exit   

 1: runApp("//~~my app~~")
 2: tryCatch(while (TRUE) {
    serviceApp(ws_env)
}, finally = {
    timerCallbacks$clear()
    websocket_close(ws_env)
})
 3: tryCatchList(expr, classes, parentenv, handlers)
 4: serviceApp(ws_env)
 5: service(server = ws_env, timeout = timeout)
 6: server$static(j, J$wsinfo)
 7: handler(ws, header)
 8: handler(ws, header)
 9: local({
    cacheContext$with(function() {
        source(filePath, local = new.env(parent = .GlobalEnv))
    })
})
10: eval.parent(substitute(eval(quote(expr), envir)))
11: eval(expr, p)
12: eval(expr, envir, enclos)
13: eval(quote({
    cacheContext$with(function() {
        source(filePath, local = new.env(parent = .GlobalEnv))
    })

14: eval(expr, envir, enclos)
15: cacheContext$with(function() {
    source(filePath, local = new.env(parent = .GlobalEnv))
})
16: func()
17: source(filePath, local = new.env(parent = .GlobalEnv))
18: withVisible(eval(ei, envir))
19: eval(ei, envir)
20: eval(expr, envir, enclos)
21: ui.R#6: shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(headerPanel("Demographics Web Demo - Eglin Data"), sidebarPanel(textInput("plot.ti
22: force(ui)
23: pageWithSidebar(headerPanel("Demographics Web Demo - Eglin Data"), sidebarPanel(textInput("plot.title", "Title:", 
24: bootstrapPage(div(class = "container-fluid", div(class = "row-fluid", headerPanel), div(class = "row-fluid", sideb
25: tagList(importBootstrap(), list(...))
26: div(class = "container-fluid", div(class = "row-fluid", headerPanel), div(class = "row-fluid", sidebarPanel, mainP
27: tags$div(...)
28: tag("div", list(...))
29: div(class = "row-fluid", sidebarPanel, mainPanel)
30: tags$div(...)
31: tag("div", list(...))
32: sidebarPanel(textInput("plot.title", "Title:", "Population Pyramid of Members"), wellPanel(p(strong("Demographic o
33: div(class = "span4", tags$form(class = "well", ...))
34: tags$div(...)
35: tag("div", list(...))
36: tags$form(class = "well", ...)
37: tag("form", list(...))
38: wellPanel(p(strong("Demographic of Interest")), checkboxInput(inputId = "age_dist", label = "Age Distribution", va
39: div(class = "well", ...)
40: tags$div(...)
41: tag("div", list(...))

我尝试调查发生了什么,但 ?checkboxInput 使代码看起来准确。它也几乎是 RStudio 中“股票”示例的直接副本(上面链接的 github)

ui.R/Server.R代码:
ui.R

library(shiny)

shinyUI(pageWithSidebar(
  # application title
  headerPanel("Demographics Web Demo - Eglin Data"),

  # sidebar with controls to allow user to define graphical elements and how
  # they want them displayed.
  sidebarPanel(
    # allow the user to write a plot Title
    textInput("plot.title", "Title:", "Population Pyramid of Members"),

    # allow the user to determine which demographic they want to plot
    wellPanel(
      p(strong("Demographic of Interest")),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "age_dist",    label = "Age Distribution",      value = TRUE),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "wealth_dist", label = "Household Wealth",      value = FALSE),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "home_val",    label = "Home Value",            value = FALSE),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "ed_level",    label = "Members' Education",    value = FALSE),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "inc_level",   label = "Members' Est. Income",  value = FALSE),
      checkboxInput(inputId = "h_own",       label = "Homeownership",         value = FALSE),
    ),

    # allow the user to determine age-bracket size. Input used in plotting
    sliderInput("age_cut", "Select Size of Age Brackets:",
                min= 3, max= 20, value= 5),

    # allow the user to subset their demographics by age range
    #sliderInput("age_sub", "Please select the age range you would like to 'zoom-in' on:",
    #            min= 0, max= 120, value= c(15,65)),
  ),


  # display the appropriate graphics based on the user selections defined 
  # above.
  mainPanel(
    h3(textOutput("caption")),

    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.age_dist",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_age")),
    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.wealth_dist",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_wealth")),
    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.home_val",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_home_value")),
    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.ed_level",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_edu")),
    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.inc_level",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_inc")),
    conditionalPanel(condition= "input.h_own",
                     plotOutput(outputId= "plot_h_own"))
  )
))

server.R

# require packages
if (!require(ggplot2)) {
  stop("This application requires ggplot2. To install it, please run 'install.packages(\"ggplot2\")'.\n")
}
if (!require(plotrix)) {
  stop("This application requires plotrix. To install it, please run 'install.packages(\"plotrix\")'.\n")
}
library(shiny)

# load example demo data
load("~~you'll need to load the test data here")


shinyServer(function(input, output) {

  # reactive function based on user input for plot title
  # This function is automatically called to update the display
  output$caption <- reactiveText(function() {
    input$plot.title
  })

  updateAge_f <- reactive(function() {
    # re-define age brackets based on user input
    demos$age_f <- ordered(cut(demos$age, breaks= c(seq(0, max(demos$age), input$age_cut)),
                               include.lowest= T))
  })

  # Generate a plot of the Members' age distribution
  output$plot_age <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()
    # develop input vectors
    male <- as.vector(table(demos$age_f, demos$female_flag)[,1]/summary(demos$female_flag)[1] * 100)
    women <- as.vector(table(demos$age_f, demos$female_flag)[,2]/summary(demos$female_flag)[2] * 100)
    # create plot
    pyramid.plot(lx= male, rx= women,
                 labels= levels(demos$age_f),
                 lxcol= "blue", rxcol= "pink",
                 main= "Population Pyramid of Members",
                 gap= 2, labelcex= .75)
  })

  # generate a plot of members' wealth codes
  output$plot_wealth <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()

    if (input$factor_age == TRUE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(wealth)) + geom_bar() + 
        facet_wrap(~ age_f, ncol= 3) + theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Wealth of Members by Age Bracket",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Decile of Wealth (by State)") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    } else if (input$factor_age == FALSE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(wealth)) + geom_bar() + 
        theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Wealth of Members of your Members",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Decile of Wealth (by State)") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    }
  })

  # generate a plot of home value of members' properties
  output$plot_home_value <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()

    if (input$factor_age == TRUE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(home_value)) + geom_bar() + 
        facet_wrap(~ age_f, ncol= 3) + theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Home Value by Age Bracket",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Home Value") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    } else if (input$factor_age == FALSE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(home_value)) + geom_bar() + 
        theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Home Value of your Members",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Home Value") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    }
  })

  # generate a plot of education distribution
  output$plot_edu <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()

    if (input$factor_age == TRUE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(ed_code)) + geom_bar() + 
        facet_wrap(~ age_f, ncol= 3) + theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Education Level by Age Bracket",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Education Level") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    } else if (input$factor_age == FALSE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(ed_code)) + geom_bar() + 
        theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Education Level of your Members",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Education Level") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    }
  })

  # generate a plot of members' estimated income levels
  output$plot_inc <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()

    if (input$factor_age == TRUE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(inc)) + geom_bar() + 
        facet_wrap(~ age_f, ncol= 3) + theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Estimated Income by Age Bracket",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Estimated Income Range") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    } else if (input$factor_age == FALSE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(inc)) + geom_bar() + 
        theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Estimated Income of your Members",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Estimated Income Range") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    }
  })

  # generate a plot of members' homeownership
  output$plot_h_own <- reactivePlot(function() { 
    # call to update age factor if needed
    updateAge_f()

    if (input$factor_age == TRUE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(homeOwner)) + geom_bar() + 
        facet_wrap(~ age_f, ncol= 3) + theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Home Ownership by Age Bracket",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Home Owner / Renter") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    } else if (input$factor_age == FALSE) {
      ggplot(demos2, aes(homeOwner)) + geom_bar() + 
        theme_bw() +
        labs(title= "Home Ownership of your Members",
             y= "Count of Individuals",
             x= "Home Owner / Renter") +
        theme(axis.text.x= element_text(angle= 90))
    }
  })
})

任何帮助将不胜感激,仍在努力学习闪亮(像其他人一样)。

4

1 回答 1

42

在 ui.R 中,此行的末尾不应有逗号:

sliderInput("age_cut", "Select Size of Age Brackets:",
            min= 3, max= 20, value= 5),

此行的末尾也不应该有逗号

checkboxInput(inputId = "h_own",       label = "Homeownership",         value = FALSE),

一般来说,在一个部分的最后一个组成部分之后不应该有逗号。就像任何 R 函数一样,您通常不会以逗号结束函数调用。例如sum(5,)给出一个错误。

于 2012-12-17T15:32:52.813 回答