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在发现编译器不知道如何查找的错误时，C++ 技能并不那么敏锐。显然没有缺少';' 之前 '*'。也许是它不喜欢包含语句的情况之一。有人可以帮助找到错误并解释为什么会抛出它吗？谢谢！

主文件

#include <iostream>
#include "Grid.h"
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    Grid myGrid(15, 15, 15, 3);
    myGrid.PrintGrid();
    cout << endl << "The node closest to <0,0> is " << myGrid.GetNodeClosestToOrigin()->letter << "." << endl;
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

边缘.h

#pragma once

#include "Node.h"
using namespace std;
class Edge
{
public:
    Node* destination;
    double weight;
    Edge(Node* destination, double weight);
    ~Edge(void);
};

边缘.cpp

#include "Edge.h"
#include "Node.h"
using namespace std;
Edge::Edge(Node* destination, double weight)
{
    this->destination = destination;
    this->weight = weight;
}
Edge::~Edge(void)
{
}

节点.h

#pragma once
#include <vector>
#include "Node.h"
#include "Edge.h"
using namespace std;
class Node
{
public:
    int x;
    int y;
    char letter;
    vector<Edge> edges;
    Node(void);
    ~Node(void);
    void AddEdge(Node* destination);
    bool ContainsEdgeWithDestination(Node* destination);
    double GetDistanceTo(int x, int y);
    double GetDistanceTo(Node* node);
};

节点.cpp

#include "Node.h"
using namespace std;
Node::Node(void)
{
}
Node::~Node(void)
{
}
void Node::AddEdge(Node* destination)
{
    double weight = GetDistanceTo(destination);

    Edge myEdge(destination, weight);
    this->edges.push_back(myEdge);
}
bool Node::ContainsEdgeWithDestination(Node* destination)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < edges.size(); i++)
    {
        if (edges[i].destination == destination)
            return true;
    }
    return false;
}
double Node::GetDistanceTo(int x, int y)
{
    double a = ((double)x - (double)this->x)*((double)x - (double)this->x);
    double b = ((double)y - (double)this->y)*((double)y - (double)this->y);
    return sqrt(a + b);
}
double Node::GetDistanceTo(Node* node)
{
    return GetDistanceTo(node->x, node->y);
}

更新：

边缘.h

#pragma once

#include "Node.h"

using namespace std;

class Grid
{
private:
    Node *nodes;
    int gridWidth;
    int gridHeight;
    int numNodes;
    int neighborsPerNode;
    double GetDistance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2);
public:
    Grid(int gridWidth, int gridHeight, int numNodes, int neighborsPerNode);
    ~Grid();
    void Initialize();
    bool IsNodeAtLocation(int x, int y);
    Node* GetNodeAtLocation(int x, int y);
    Node* GetNodeClosestToOrigin();
    void PrintGrid();
};

网格.cpp

#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <time.h>

#include "Grid.h"
#include "Node.h"

using namespace std;

Grid::Grid(int gridWidth, int gridHeight, int numNodes, int neighborsPerNode)
{
    this->gridWidth = gridWidth;
    this->gridHeight = gridHeight;
    this->numNodes = numNodes;
    this->neighborsPerNode = neighborsPerNode;

    nodes = new Node[numNodes];

    Initialize();
}

Grid::~Grid(void)
{
}

void Grid::Initialize()
{
    srand(time(NULL));

    // Create nodes.
    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
    {
        int x;
        int y;

        do
        {
            // Randomize a position for a new node.
            x = rand() % gridWidth;
            y = rand() % gridHeight;
        } while (IsNodeAtLocation(x, y));

        // Position is available to place new node.
        nodes[i].x = x;
        nodes[i].y = y;
        nodes[i].letter = 65 + i;
    }

    // Create edges.
    int edgeCount[15];

    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++) edgeCount[i] = 0;

    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
    {
        if (edgeCount[i] < neighborsPerNode)
        {
            for (int j = edgeCount[i]; j < neighborsPerNode; j++)
            {
                // Randomize a node to create an edge to.
                int destination;

                while(true)
                {
                    destination = rand() % numNodes;
                    // Check if destination is current node.
                    if (destination == i) continue;

                    // Check if destination already has maximum amount of edges.
                    if (edgeCount[destination] >= neighborsPerNode) continue;

                    // Check if node already has an edge with this destination.
                    if (nodes[i].ContainsEdgeWithDestination(&nodes[destination])) continue;

                    // Should be ok. Create new edge.
                    nodes[i].AddEdge(&nodes[destination]);
                    nodes[destination].AddEdge(&nodes[i]);
                    edgeCount[destination]++;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    cout << "We're in business" << endl;
}

bool Grid::IsNodeAtLocation(int x, int y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
    {
        if (nodes[i].x == x && nodes[i].y == y)
            return true;
    }

    return false;
}

Node* Grid::GetNodeAtLocation(int x, int y)
{
    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
    {
        if (nodes[i].x == x && nodes[i].y == y)
            return &nodes[i];
    }

    return NULL;
}

Node* Grid::GetNodeClosestToOrigin()
{
    double smallestDistance = 999999.0;
    int indexOfNode;

    for (int i = 0; i < numNodes; i++)
    {
        double distance = GetDistance(0, 0, nodes[i].x, nodes[i].y);

        if (distance < smallestDistance)
        {
            smallestDistance = distance;
            indexOfNode = i;
        }
    }

    return &nodes[indexOfNode];
}

double Grid::GetDistance(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2)
{
    double a = ((double)x2 - (double)x1)*((double)x2 - (double)x1);
    double b = ((double)y2 - (double)y1)*((double)y2 - (double)y1);
    return sqrt(a + b);
}

void Grid::PrintGrid()
{
    for (int i = 0; i < gridWidth * 2 + 2; i++)
        cout << "-";
    cout << endl;

    for (int y = 0; y < gridHeight; y++)
    {
        cout << "|";

        for (int x = 0; x < gridWidth; x++)
        {
            Node* myNode = GetNodeAtLocation(x, y);

            if (myNode != NULL)
                cout << myNode->letter << " ";
            else
                cout << "  ";
        }
        cout << "|" << endl;
    }

    for (int i = 0; i < gridWidth * 2 + 2; i++)
        cout << "-";
    cout << endl;
}

错误列表： 在此处输入图像描述

4

1 回答 1

2

您有一个循环包含问题 - 节点包含边缘，反之亦然。在头文件中，替换

#include <Node.h>

和

class Node;

（类似于 Edge），它应该可以工作。

于 2012-12-15T18:26:44.663 回答