我有一个读取和写入串行端口的程序。我有一个读取器线程,它读取数据并将信息提供给共享内存。读取器线程应该休眠,直到数据可用。所以我想进行read()
系统调用来阻止调用线程。考虑到手册页,除非您提供O_NONBLOCK
to open
,否则read
应始终阻止。但是我有一个活动线程,它在其中不断read
返回-1
。也在改变VTIME
,VMIN
并没有什么不同。端口是这样打开的:
fd = open(portName.str().c_str()/*/dev/ttyS2*/, O_RDWR | O_NOCTTY);
if (fd < 0) // if open is not successful
{
cerr << ERROR << "Unable to open `" << portName << "'." << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
cout << INFO << "Port " << portName.str() << " successfully opened."
<< endl;
cout << INFO << "Configuring port..." << endl;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL,0);
struct termios port_settings; // structure to store the port settings in
cfsetispeed(&port_settings, B38400); // set baud rate
cfsetospeed(&port_settings, B38400); // set baud rate
port_settings.c_cflag |= CLOCAL | CREAD;
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CRTSCTS; // disable H/W flow control
port_settings.c_lflag &= ~( ISIG | // disable SIGxxxx signals
IEXTEN | // disable extended functions
ECHO | ECHOE); // disable all auto-echo functions
port_settings.c_lflag &= ~ICANON ; // raw mode
port_settings.c_oflag &= ~OPOST; // raw output
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(IXON | IXOFF | IXANY); // disable S/W flow control;
// Following values do not change timout in runtime:
port_settings.c_cc[VTIME] = 2; // wait 0.2 second to get data -
port_settings.c_cc[VMIN] = 0;
port_settings.c_cflag = (port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSIZE) | CS8; // set data byte size
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~CSTOPB; // set stop bit 1
port_settings.c_cflag &= ~PARENB; // set no parity
port_settings.c_iflag |= IGNPAR; // ignore parity
port_settings.c_iflag &= ~(INPCK | ISTRIP | PARMRK);
// Set
if (tcsetattr(fd, TCSANOW, &port_settings) < 0)
{
cerr << ERROR << "Unable to configure serial port." << endl;
return false;
}
else
{
cout << INFO << "Port `" << portName.str()
<< "' configuration was successful." << endl;
}
在读者线程中:
byte buffer[256];
while (true)
{
int packetSize = read(fd, buffer, 256);
if (packetSize > 0)
{
// use data - this code is never run
}
else
{
// print error - we're always here. no matter how long timout is
}
}