3

可能重复:
使用 PST/CEST/UTC/等形式的时区解析 DateTime

我有以下格式的日期字符串

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 6:52 am PST

我想将其转换为日期时间。我正在使用DateTime.TryParseExact它来实现它,但我无法读取时区。如果我将字符串(没有时区)更改为

Fri, 14 Dec 2012 6:52 am

并使用

DateTime.TryParseExact(DateString, "ddd, dd MMM yyyy h:mm tt", CultureInfo.InvariantCulture, DateTimeStyles.None,out dt)

有用。如何读取时区。

编辑 - 我从 Yahoo 天气 API 获取数据(例如http://weather.yahooapis.com/forecastrss?w=2420380)。

谢谢。

4

4 回答 4

8

我不相信有处理时区的自定义日期和时间格式说明符(与当前的 UTC 偏移量相反)。即使有,时区缩写也可能是模棱两可的,因此它们作为传达时区信息的方式通常很差。不幸的是,它们被广泛使用,当然......

我怀疑你最好创建一个从缩写到“最佳猜测时区”的地图,然后从你的输入字符串中删除最后一个空格之后的任何内容,并使用它来获取该区域。

以防万一有人想知道,Noda Time也没有处理这个问题 - 但我希望在某个时候取得进展:)

于 2012-12-14T15:45:44.550 回答
5

是的,这是不可能的,但它不是问题的解决方案。所以我所做的是试图为 arunlalam 找到解决方案:)

这是(更新:更正的时区-/+):

    public static string[][] TimeZones = new string[][] {
        new string[] {"ACDT", "+1030", "Australian Central Daylight"},
        new string[] {"ACST", "+0930", "Australian Central Standard"},
        new string[] {"ADT", "-0300", "(US) Atlantic Daylight"},
        new string[] {"AEDT", "+1100", "Australian East Daylight"},
        new string[] {"AEST", "+1000", "Australian East Standard"},
        new string[] {"AHDT", "-0900", ""},
        new string[] {"AHST", "-1000", ""},
        new string[] {"AST", "-0400", "(US) Atlantic Standard"},
        new string[] {"AT", "-0200", "Azores"},
        new string[] {"AWDT", "+0900", "Australian West Daylight"},
        new string[] {"AWST", "+0800", "Australian West Standard"},
        new string[] {"BAT", "+0300", "Bhagdad"},
        new string[] {"BDST", "+0200", "British Double Summer"},
        new string[] {"BET", "-1100", "Bering Standard"},
        new string[] {"BST", "-0300", "Brazil Standard"},
        new string[] {"BT", "+0300", "Baghdad"},
        new string[] {"BZT2", "-0300", "Brazil Zone 2"},
        new string[] {"CADT", "+1030", "Central Australian Daylight"},
        new string[] {"CAST", "+0930", "Central Australian Standard"},
        new string[] {"CAT", "-1000", "Central Alaska"},
        new string[] {"CCT", "+0800", "China Coast"},
        new string[] {"CDT", "-0500", "(US) Central Daylight"},
        new string[] {"CED", "+0200", "Central European Daylight"},
        new string[] {"CET", "+0100", "Central European"},
        new string[] {"CST", "-0600", "(US) Central Standard"},
        new string[] {"EAST", "+1000", "Eastern Australian Standard"},
        new string[] {"EDT", "-0400", "(US) Eastern Daylight"},
        new string[] {"EED", "+0300", "Eastern European Daylight"},
        new string[] {"EET", "+0200", "Eastern Europe"},
        new string[] {"EEST", "+0300", "Eastern Europe Summer"},
        new string[] {"EST", "-0500", "(US) Eastern Standard"},
        new string[] {"FST", "+0200", "French Summer"},
        new string[] {"FWT", "+0100", "French Winter"},
        new string[] {"GMT", "-0000", "Greenwich Mean"},
        new string[] {"GST", "+1000", "Guam Standard"},
        new string[] {"HDT", "-0900", "Hawaii Daylight"},
        new string[] {"HST", "-1000", "Hawaii Standard"},
        new string[] {"IDLE", "+1200", "Internation Date Line East"},
        new string[] {"IDLW", "-1200", "Internation Date Line West"},
        new string[] {"IST", "+0530", "Indian Standard"},
        new string[] {"IT", "+0330", "Iran"},
        new string[] {"JST", "+0900", "Japan Standard"},
        new string[] {"JT", "+0700", "Java"},
        new string[] {"MDT", "-0600", "(US) Mountain Daylight"},
        new string[] {"MED", "+0200", "Middle European Daylight"},
        new string[] {"MET", "+0100", "Middle European"},
        new string[] {"MEST", "+0200", "Middle European Summer"},
        new string[] {"MEWT", "+0100", "Middle European Winter"},
        new string[] {"MST", "-0700", "(US) Mountain Standard"},
        new string[] {"MT", "+0800", "Moluccas"},
        new string[] {"NDT", "-0230", "Newfoundland Daylight"},
        new string[] {"NFT", "-0330", "Newfoundland"},
        new string[] {"NT", "-1100", "Nome"},
        new string[] {"NST", "+0630", "North Sumatra"},
        new string[] {"NZ", "+1100", "New Zealand "},
        new string[] {"NZST", "+1200", "New Zealand Standard"},
        new string[] {"NZDT", "+1300", "New Zealand Daylight"},
        new string[] {"NZT", "+1200", "New Zealand"},
        new string[] {"PDT", "-0700", "(US) Pacific Daylight"},
        new string[] {"PST", "-0800", "(US) Pacific Standard"},
        new string[] {"ROK", "+0900", "Republic of Korea"},
        new string[] {"SAD", "+1000", "South Australia Daylight"},
        new string[] {"SAST", "+0900", "South Australia Standard"},
        new string[] {"SAT", "+0900", "South Australia Standard"},
        new string[] {"SDT", "+1000", "South Australia Daylight"},
        new string[] {"SST", "+0200", "Swedish Summer"},
        new string[] {"SWT", "+0100", "Swedish Winter"},
        new string[] {"USZ3", "+0400", "USSR Zone 3"},
        new string[] {"USZ4", "+0500", "USSR Zone 4"},
        new string[] {"USZ5", "+0600", "USSR Zone 5"},
        new string[] {"USZ6", "+0700", "USSR Zone 6"},
        new string[] {"UT", "-0000", "Universal Coordinated"},
        new string[] {"UTC", "-0000", "Universal Coordinated"},
        new string[] {"UZ10", "+1100", "USSR Zone 10"},
        new string[] {"WAT", "-0100", "West Africa"},
        new string[] {"WET", "-0000", "West European"},
        new string[] {"WST", "+0800", "West Australian Standard"},
        new string[] {"YDT", "-0800", "Yukon Daylight"},
        new string[] {"YST", "-0900", "Yukon Standard"},
        new string[] {"ZP4", "+0400", "USSR Zone 3"},
        new string[] {"ZP5", "+0500", "USSR Zone 4"},
        new string[] {"ZP6", "+0600", "USSR Zone 5"}
        };

以及返回可解析偏移量的函数:

public static string TimeZoneToOffset(string tz)
    {
        tz = tz.ToUpper().Trim();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < TimeZones.Length ; i++)
        {
            if (((string)((string[])TimeZones.GetValue(i)).GetValue(0)) == tz)
            {
                return ((string)((string[])TimeZones.GetValue(i)).GetValue(1));
            }
        }
        return System.TimeZone.CurrentTimeZone.GetUtcOffset(DateTime.Now).ToString()
        .Replace(":", "").Substring(0, 5);
    }

在这里找到:http: //bytes.com/topic/c-sharp/answers/214648-how-do-i-parse-date-w-time-zone

希望它有效:)祝你有美好的一天

于 2012-12-14T16:07:37.390 回答
2

PST不是 .NET 框架的可解析时区 - 时区格式说明符需要一个数字偏移量,例如-0800.

解决此问题的一种方法是在尝试解析之前将每个时区转换为其数字表示。

于 2012-12-14T15:45:40.307 回答
2

您可以用偏移量替换时区部分:

string DateString = "Fri, 14 Dec 2012 6:52 am PST";
DateTime dt;
bool parsable = DateTime.TryParseExact(
    DateString.Replace("PST", "+2")
    , "ddd, dd MMM yyyy h:mm tt z"
    , CultureInfo.InvariantCulture
    , DateTimeStyles.None
    , out dt);

演示

于 2012-12-14T15:48:28.487 回答