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我有一个用 Drupal 制作的网站，我最终被迫为 XAMPP 设置虚拟主机，因为我正在管理多个本地版本。我遵循了看似简单的 OSX 帮助指南，但是，只有 fornt 页面有效，并且填充了数据。然而，任何 RESTFUL 链接都会得到 404。

/Applications/XAMPP/xamppfiles/etc/extra/ httpd-vhosts.conf：

<VirtualHost p1>
    ServerName p1
    DocumentRoot /Users/path/to/p1
</VirtualHost>  

<VirtualHost p2>
    ServerAdmin email@p2.org
    ServerName p2
    DocumentRoot /Users/path/to/p2
    RewriteEngine On
    RewriteOptions inherit
</VirtualHost>

httpd.conf在 /Applications/XAMPP/xampp/etc 和 /etc/apache2 中都没有注释：

# Virtual hosts
Include /Applications/XAMPP/etc/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

hosts/etc/ 中的文件：

127.0.0.1   p1

127.0.0.1   p2

在 /Users/path/to/p2.htaccess文件是：

#
# Apache/PHP/Drupal settings:
#

# Protect files and directories from prying eyes.
<FilesMatch "\.(engine|inc|info|install|make|module|profile|test|po|sh|.*sql|theme|tpl(\.php)?|xtmpl)$|^(\..*|Entries.*|Repository|Root|Tag|Template)$">
  Order allow,deny
</FilesMatch>

# Don't show directory listings for URLs which map to a directory.
Options -Indexes

# Follow symbolic links in this directory.
Options +FollowSymLinks

# Make Drupal handle any 404 errors.
ErrorDocument 404 /index.php

# Set the default handler.
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html index.htm

# Override PHP settings that cannot be changed at runtime. See
# sites/default/default.settings.php and drupal_environment_initialize() in
# includes/bootstrap.inc for settings that can be changed at runtime.

# PHP 5, Apache 1 and 2.
<IfModule mod_php5.c>
  php_flag magic_quotes_gpc                 off
  php_flag magic_quotes_sybase              off
  php_flag register_globals                 off
  php_flag session.auto_start               off
  php_value mbstring.http_input             pass
  php_value mbstring.http_output            pass
  php_flag mbstring.encoding_translation    off
</IfModule>

# Requires mod_expires to be enabled.
<IfModule mod_expires.c>
  # Enable expirations.
  ExpiresActive On

  # Cache all files for 2 weeks after access (A).
  ExpiresDefault A1209600

  <FilesMatch \.php$>
    # Do not allow PHP scripts to be cached unless they explicitly send cache
    # headers themselves. Otherwise all scripts would have to overwrite the
    # headers set by mod_expires if they want another caching behavior. This may
    # fail if an error occurs early in the bootstrap process, and it may cause
    # problems if a non-Drupal PHP file is installed in a subdirectory.
    ExpiresActive Off
  </FilesMatch>
</IfModule>

# Various rewrite rules.
<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
  RewriteEngine on

  # Block access to "hidden" directories whose names begin with a period. This
  # includes directories used by version control systems such as Subversion or
  # Git to store control files. Files whose names begin with a period, as well
  # as the control files used by CVS, are protected by the FilesMatch directive
  # above.
  #
  # NOTE: This only works when mod_rewrite is loaded. Without mod_rewrite, it is
  # not possible to block access to entire directories from .htaccess, because
  # <DirectoryMatch> is not allowed here.
  #
  # If you do not have mod_rewrite installed, you should remove these
  # directories from your webroot or otherwise protect them from being
  # downloaded.
  RewriteRule "(^|/)\." - [F]

  # If your site can be accessed both with and without the 'www.' prefix, you
  # can use one of the following settings to redirect users to your preferred
  # URL, either WITH or WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix. Choose ONLY one option:
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITH the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://example.com/... will be redirected to http://www.example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} !^www\. [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://www.%{HTTP_HOST}%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]
  #
  # To redirect all users to access the site WITHOUT the 'www.' prefix,
  # (http://www.example.com/... will be redirected to http://example.com/...)
  # uncomment the following:
  # RewriteCond %{HTTP_HOST} ^www\.(.+)$ [NC]
  # RewriteRule ^ http://%1%{REQUEST_URI} [L,R=301]

  # Modify the RewriteBase if you are using Drupal in a subdirectory or in a
  # VirtualDocumentRoot and the rewrite rules are not working properly.
  # For example if your site is at http://example.com/drupal uncomment and
  # modify the following line:
  # RewriteBase /drupal
  #
  # If your site is running in a VirtualDocumentRoot at http://example.com/,
  # uncomment the following line:
  # RewriteBase /

  # Pass all requests not referring directly to files in the filesystem to
  # index.php. Clean URLs are handled in drupal_environment_initialize().
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-d
  RewriteCond %{REQUEST_URI} !=/favicon.ico
  RewriteRule ^ index.php [L]

  # Rules to correctly serve gzip compressed CSS and JS files.
  # Requires both mod_rewrite and mod_headers to be enabled.
  <IfModule mod_headers.c>
    # Serve gzip compressed CSS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.css $1\.css\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve gzip compressed JS files if they exist and the client accepts gzip.
    RewriteCond %{HTTP:Accept-encoding} gzip
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME}\.gz -s
    RewriteRule ^(.*)\.js $1\.js\.gz [QSA]

    # Serve correct content types, and prevent mod_deflate double gzip.
    RewriteRule \.css\.gz$ - [T=text/css,E=no-gzip:1]
    RewriteRule \.js\.gz$ - [T=text/javascript,E=no-gzip:1]

    <FilesMatch "(\.js\.gz|\.css\.gz)$">
      # Serve correct encoding type.
      Header set Content-Encoding gzip
      # Force proxies to cache gzipped & non-gzipped css/js files separately.
      Header append Vary Accept-Encoding
    </FilesMatch>
  </IfModule>
</IfModule>

这些是我最初上传到服务器的相同设置和当前服务器上的相同设置。我什至再次将它们从服务器上拉下来，以确保它们是重复的。

我错过了什么？我也无法直接访问网址。不知何故，路由没有正确完成是我最好的猜测。

访问主页后，access_log 为：

127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:25 -0500] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 13838
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.base.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.menus.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/comment/comment.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_api/date.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.messages.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/system/system.theme.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_popup/themes/datepicker.1.7.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/date/date_repeat_field/date_repeat_field.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/node/node.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/field/theme/field.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/search/search.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /modules/user/user.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/views/css/views.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /sites/all/modules/ctools/css/ctools.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/layout.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/style.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/colors.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/css/print.css?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/jquery.once.js?v=1.2 HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/jquery.js?v=1.4.4 HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/drupal.js?menhjd HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/logo.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /themes/bartik/images/buttons.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -
127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:53:26 -0500] "GET /misc/feed.png HTTP/1.1" 304 -

然后点击一个链接：

是error_log：

[Fri Dec 14 04:55:45 2012] [error] [client 127.0.0.1] File does not exist: /Users/path/to/p1/projects, referer: http://p1

为什么服务器要查找文件夹，而它应该根据 RESTFUL URL 查找数据库？

是access_log：

127.0.0.1 - - [14/Dec/2012:04:55:45 -0500] "GET /projects HTTP/1.1" 404 1204

此外，.ht.sqlite权限是用户（读取和写入）、员工（只读）和每个人（读取和写入

即使无法访问 db 文件，这也会阻止主页显示文件中的当前数据.....

4

2 回答 2

1

httpd-vhosts.conf需要更新以包含目录 。

根据这个网站：

  1. 锁定网站

您可以通过添加正确的配置来锁定您的开发站点并防止外人在您的服务器上访问它。以下内容将阻止外部访问此虚拟主机：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName p2
    DocumentRoot "/Users/path/to/site"
    <Directory "/Users/path/to/site">
        Options Includes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order deny,allow
        Deny from all
        Allow from 127.0.0.1
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

或 2. 允许外部访问

当然，您可能希望能够从开发机器以外的其他地方访问该站点，以便您可以使用以下内容：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName p2
    DocumentRoot "/Users/path/to/site"
    <Directory "/Users/path/to/site">
        Options Includes FollowSymLinks
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        Allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>
于 2012-12-14T11:26:11.707 回答
0
  1. 在 xampp > apache > conf > extra 中编辑 Httpd-vhosts.conf 文件
  2. 重启阿帕奇。
  3. 转到您的网站/wp-admin 并登录。转到设置 > 永久链接，然后单击保存在您的永久链接上。如果你在版本控制中有你的 .htaccess 文件，你会注意到它会编辑一些值。

这将允许您像对我一样解决您的问题

于 2020-03-04T10:35:46.253 回答