我正在编写一个程序,在其中获取一个字符串,对其进行加密,然后将其写入文件中。然后,我从文件中读取字符串,解密然后修改它。这是我的 DES 加密/解密代码:
/* class for crypting and decrypting a file */
class DESEncrypter
{
private Cipher encryptionCipher;
private Cipher decryptionCipher;
public DESEncrypter (SecretKey key) throws Exception
{
encryptionCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
encryptionCipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
decryptionCipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/ECB/PKCS5Padding");
decryptionCipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
}
/* write to 'out' the encryption of the information read from 'in' */
public String encrypt(String unencryptedString)
{
String encryptedString = "";
try {
byte[] unencryptedByteArray = unencryptedString.getBytes("UTF8");
byte[] encryptedBytes = this.encryptionCipher.doFinal(unencryptedByteArray);
encryptedString = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(encryptedBytes);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DESEncrypter.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return encryptedString;
}
private static String bytes2String(byte[] bytes)
{
StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++)
{
stringBuffer.append((char) bytes[i]);
}
return stringBuffer.toString();
}
/* write to 'out' the information obtained by decrypting the information read from 'in' */
public String decrypt (String encryptedString) throws UnsupportedEncodingException
{
byte[] unencryptedByteArray = new byte[4096];
try {
// Encode bytes to base64 to get a string
byte[] decodedBytes = new sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(encryptedString);
// Decrypt
unencryptedByteArray = this.decryptionCipher.doFinal(decodedBytes);
} catch (Exception ex) {
Logger.getLogger(DESEncrypter.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
return bytes2String(unencryptedByteArray);
}
}
这是我在文件中写入加密字符串的函数:
public void writeToFileEncrypted(String filename, String owner, String departament)
{
try
{
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("files_encrypted")));
String crypt = "";
String aux;
while ((aux = br.readLine()) != null)
{
crypt += aux;
}
br.close();
String info = this.server.crypt.decrypt(crypt);
info += filename + " " + owner + " " + departament + "\n";
/* delete the old encryption */
File temp = new File("files_encrypted");
temp.delete();
String infoCrypt = this.server.crypt.encrypt(info);
File newFiles = new File("files_encrypted");
if (newFiles.createNewFile() == false)
{
log.severe("Failed to re-create the 'files_encrypted' file when trying to add a new file");
return;
}
BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(newFiles));
bw.write(infoCrypt);
bw.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.warning("An exception was caught while trying to remove '" + clientName + "' from the banned list");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
在服务器运行时,我可以从文件中修改该字符串(多次运行该函数)。问题是当我关闭服务器然后我再次打开它时,因为我收到错误:javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not proper padded
这是我在服务器打开时从文件中读取的方式:
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(new File("files_encrypted")));
String crypto = new String();
String aux;
while ((aux = br.readLine()) != null)
{
crypto += aux;
readBytes++;
}
br.close();
System.out.println(readBytes);
info = this.crypt.decrypt(crypto);
为什么我会收到这个错误?我做错了什么?我必须以其他方式将加密的字符串写入文件吗?
后期编辑:
我已经更改了从文件中读取字符串、解密、修改、加密然后将其写入文件的函数。
public void writeToFileEncrypted(String filename, String owner, String departament)
{
try
{
File f = new File("files_encrypted");
int nrRead = 0;
String info = null;
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int ch;
while ((ch = fis.read()) != -1)
{
sb.append((char)ch);
nrRead++;
}
fis.close();
StringBuilder sba = null;
if (nrRead != 0)
{
info = this.server.crypt.decrypt(new String(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
sba = new StringBuilder(info);
sba.append(filename + " " + owner + " " + departament + " ");
}
else
{
sba = new StringBuilder(filename + " " + owner + " " + departament + " ");
}
/* delete the old encryption */
File temp = new File("files_encrypted");
temp.delete();
//System.out.println("before: " + sba.toString());
String infoCrypt = this.server.crypt.encrypt(sba.toString());
//System.out.println("after: " + infoCrypt);
File newFiles = new File("files_encrypted");
if (newFiles.createNewFile() == false)
{
log.severe("Failed to re-create the 'files_encrypted' file when trying to add a new file");
return;
}
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(newFiles);
fos.write(infoCrypt.getBytes("UTF-8"));
fos.flush();
fos.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
log.warning("An exception was caught while trying to remove '" + clientName + "' from the banned list");
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
当服务器第一次打开时,我还修改了从文件中读取信息的位置:
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
int ch;
while ((ch = fis.read()) != -1)
{
sb.append((char)ch);
readBytes++;
}
fis.close();
if (readBytes != 0)
{
System.out.println("on: " + sb.toString());
info = this.crypt.decrypt(new String(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"), "UTF-8"));
System.out.println("load: " + info);
}
}
在带有“on:”的 System.out.println 中,我从文件中读取的内容正是我编写的加密内容,没有任何空格或换行符。如果我用 read(buffer) 读取,其中缓冲区是 byte[],似乎会增加很多空格。
尽管我已经进行了所有这些修改,但我仍然收到错误 javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not proper padded
有人知道这里发生了什么吗?