我想这里的问题是您正在尝试使用画廊打开保存在私有内存空间中的文件(getCacheDir 返回相对于您的应用程序的路径,并且只有您的应用程序可以访问该内存路径)
如果您无法保存在外部存储器中,您可以尝试保存在公共路径中(但这样您的媒体文件可以被每个应用程序操作,如果您卸载您的应用程序,它不会清除您保存在那里的生成媒体)
如果你想使用私有内存,你可以写你的 ContentProvider
我编辑发布我用来完成我所说的内容提供者。这是我的内容提供商(我刚刚发布了您需要的相关部分):
public class MediaContentProvider extends ContentProvider {
private static final String TAG = "MediaContentProvider";
// name for the provider class
public static final String AUTHORITY = "com.way.srl.HandyWay.contentproviders.media";
private MediaData _mediaData;
// UriMatcher used to match against incoming requests
private UriMatcher _uriMatcher;
@Override
public int delete(Uri uri, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public String getType(Uri uri) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public Uri insert(Uri uri, ContentValues values) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public boolean onCreate() {
uriMatcher = new UriMatcher(UriMatcher.NO_MATCH);
// Add a URI to the matcher which will match against the form
// 'content://com.stephendnicholas.gmailattach.provider/*'
// and return 1 in the case that the incoming Uri matches this pattern
_uriMatcher.addURI(AUTHORITY, "*", 1);
return true;
}
@Override
public Cursor query(Uri uri, String[] projection, String selection, String[] selectionArgs, String sortOrder) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
@Override
public int update(Uri uri, ContentValues values, String selection, String[] selectionArgs) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return 0;
}
@Override
public ParcelFileDescriptor openFile(Uri uri, String mode) throws FileNotFoundException {
Log.v(TAG, "Called with uri: '" + uri + "'." + uri.getLastPathSegment());
// Check incoming Uri against the matcher
switch (_uriMatcher.match(uri)) {
// If it returns 1 - then it matches the Uri defined in onCreate
case 1:
// The desired file name is specified by the last segment of the
// path
// E.g.
// 'content://com.stephendnicholas.gmailattach.provider/Test.txt'
// Take this and build the path to the file
// String fileLocation = getContext().getCacheDir() + File.separator + uri.getLastPathSegment();
Integer mediaID = Integer.valueOf(uri.getLastPathSegment());
if (_mediaData == null) {
_mediaData = new MediaData();
}
Media m = _mediaData.get(mediaID);
// Create & return a ParcelFileDescriptor pointing to the file
// Note: I don't care what mode they ask for - they're only getting
// read only
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.open(new File(m.filePath), ParcelFileDescriptor.MODE_READ_ONLY);
return pfd;
// Otherwise unrecognised Uri
default:
Log.v(TAG, "Unsupported uri: '" + uri + "'.");
throw new FileNotFoundException("Unsupported uri: " + uri.toString());
}
}
那么你需要在清单中引用你的内容提供者,在我的例子中是
<provider
android:name=".contentproviders.MediaContentProvider"
android:authorities="com.way.srl.HandyWay.contentproviders.media" >
</provider>
然后像这样使用它
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.parse("content://" + MediaContentProvider.AUTHORITY + "/" + m.id), "image/jpg");
在我的情况下,m 是一个存储指向 sqlite db 的 id 的实体,我使用一个获取数据的类来再次填充对象(使用 _mediaData),您可以更改代码以满足您的需求
这样我在我的应用程序中解决了你的问题