3

我正在尝试使用 MSBuild 将链接文件添加到我的.csproj文件中。

这是 .Net Framework 3.5（而不是 4.0）。我提到这一点是因为我看到一些 4.0 特定的东西试图操纵 XML。

这是我的开始：

<Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Core">
      <RequiredTargetFramework>3.5</RequiredTargetFramework>
    </Reference>
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="MySuperCoolClass.cs" />
    <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>

  <Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

</Project>

这就是我想要得到的：

   <Project DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003" ToolsVersion="3.5">
      <ItemGroup>
        <Reference Include="System" />
        <Reference Include="System.Core">
          <RequiredTargetFramework>3.5</RequiredTargetFramework>
        </Reference>
        <Reference Include="System.Data" />
        <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
      </ItemGroup>

      <ItemGroup>
        <Compile Include="MySuperCoolClass.cs" />
        <Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs" />
      </ItemGroup>


      <ItemGroup>
        <Content Include="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext">
          <Link>MyLinkFile.ext</Link>
        </Content>
      </ItemGroup>    

      <Import Project="$(MSBuildBinPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
    </Project>

我有：

  • MSBuild.Community.Tasks.dll

和

  • MSBuild.ExtensionPack.dll

可用的。

有什么具体的帮助吗？

像use 'MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile'这样的衬线评论不会有帮助。

但我非常感谢任何指针或编码示例。

4

2 回答 2

4

好吧，我打开了“MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)”的代码并环顾四周。谢天谢地开源。

我想通了..你必须“建立起来”。而且我必须添加一个小巫术技巧（使用下面的“MyUniqueKeyHelper123”）。

我会在这里发帖。如果您在使用“MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile(.cs)”时遇到问题，请获取源代码并查看它。您可以通过查看方法来弄清楚如何设置属性。起初有点棘手，但可以解决。

<PropertyGroup>
    <MSBuildExtensionPackPath Condition="'$(MSBuildExtensionPackPath)' == ''">.\ExtensionPackFiles</MSBuildExtensionPackPath>
    <MSBuildExtensionPackLib>$(MSBuildExtensionPackPath)\MSBuild.ExtensionPack.dll</MSBuildExtensionPackLib>
</PropertyGroup>    


<UsingTask AssemblyFile="$(MSBuildExtensionPackLib)" TaskName="MSBuild.ExtensionPack.Xml.XmlFile" />


<Target Name="XmlTest01Target">

    <Message Text="MSBuildExtensionPackLib = $(MSBuildExtensionPackLib)" />

    <!--

    The goal is:

    <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext">
    <Link>MyLinkFile.ext</Link>
    </Content>
    </ItemGroup>    

    -->

    <!-- Define a custom namespace.  I used "peanut" just to show it is any name you give it  -->

    <ItemGroup>
        <Namespaces Include="Mynamespace">
            <Prefix>peanut</Prefix>
            <Uri>http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003</Uri>
        </Namespaces>       
    </ItemGroup>

    <!-- 
        Add the <ItemGroup> (new) Element.  HOWEVER, since there will probably be multiple <ItemGroup> nodes, tag it with some unique identifier.  Will Clean up later.
    -->
    <XmlFile 
        TaskAction="AddElement" 
                    Namespaces="@(Namespaces)" 
                 File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
                 Element="ItemGroup"
                 Key="MyUniqueKeyHelper123"
                 Value ="MyUniqueValueHelper123"
                 XPath="//peanut:Project" 
        />

    <!-- 
        Add the <Content> (new) Element.  With Attribute Value.
    -->         
    <XmlFile 
        TaskAction="AddElement" 
                 File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
                 Element="Content"
                 Key="Include"
                 Value ="..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext"
                                Namespaces="@(Namespaces)" 
                 XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']" 
        />

    <!-- 
        Add the <Content> (new) Element.  With Element Value Value.
    -->                 
    <XmlFile 
        TaskAction="AddElement" 
                 File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
                 Element="Link"
                 InnerText ="MyLinkFile.ext"
                    Namespaces="@(Namespaces)" 
                 XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']" 
        />

    <!-- 
        Clean up the "unique" attribute to leave clean xml.
    -->             
    <XmlFile 
        TaskAction="RemoveAttribute" 
                 File=".\MyCSharpProjectFile.csproj"
                 Element="Link"
                 Key="MyUniqueKeyHelper123"
                    Namespaces="@(Namespaces)" 
                 XPath="//peanut:Project/peanut:ItemGroup[@MyUniqueKeyHelper123='MyUniqueValueHelper123']" 
        />

</Target>
于 2012-12-13T22:50:24.367 回答
2

您可以使用以下内容吗？

using System;
using System.Text;
using Microsoft.Build.BuildEngine;

namespace ConsoleApplication11
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            var fullPathName = @"PathToProjectFile\Project.csproj";

            Project project = new Project();
            project.Load(fullPathName);

            var itemGroup = project.AddNewItemGroup();

            var buildItem = itemGroup.AddNewItem("Content", @"..\..\SomeFunFolder\MyLinkFile.ext");
            buildItem.SetMetadata("Link", "MyLinkFile.ext");
            project.Save(fullPathName, Encoding.UTF8);
        }
    }
}
于 2012-12-13T20:51:23.540 回答