我正在尝试通过 putExtra 函数将参数字符串从服务发送到活动，我有以下代码Server.java：
package com.winacro.andRHOME;
import java.util.Calendar;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlarmManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.app.Service;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
public class Server extends Service{
IBinder mBinder = new LocalBinder();
@Override
public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
return mBinder;
}
public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
public Server getServerInstance() {
return Server.this;
}
}
public void switchSpeaker(int hr, int min){
Toast.makeText(Server.this, hr +" , " +min, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
String sendMessage = "1";
/* Intent myIntent = new Intent(Server.this, andRHOME.class);
myIntent.putExtra("sendMessage","1");
startActivity(myIntent);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getService(Server.this, 0, myIntent, 0);
AlarmManager almmgr = (AlarmManager) getSystemService(ALARM_SERVICE);
Calendar cldr = Calendar.getInstance();
int min1 = cldr.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
cldr.setTimeInMillis(System.currentTimeMillis());
cldr.add(Calendar.SECOND, 30);
almmgr.set(AlarmManager.RTC_WAKEUP, cldr.getTimeInMillis(), pi);*/
}
}
这是sendMessage()我也想访问或传递字符串变量的 Activity 的代码，但我的应用程序崩溃了，请在这里提供帮助！
package com.winacro.andRHOME;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Application;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothAdapter;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothDevice;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuInflater;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.inputmethod.EditorInfo;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;
/**
* This is the main Activity that displays the current chat session.
*/
public class andRHOME extends Activity {
// Debugging
private static final String TAG = "andRHOME";
private static final boolean D = true;
// Message types sent from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final int MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE = 1;
public static final int MESSAGE_READ = 2;
public static final int MESSAGE_WRITE = 3;
public static final int MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME = 4;
public static final int MESSAGE_TOAST = 5;
// Key names received from the BluetoothChatService Handler
public static final String DEVICE_NAME = "device_name";
public static final String TOAST = "toast";
// Intent request codes
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE = 1;
private static final int REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE = 2;
private static final int REQUEST_ENABLE_BT = 3;
String inp;
// Layout Views
private TextView mTitle;
//private ListView mConversationView;
//private EditText mOutEditText;
//private Button mSendButton;
private ToggleButton TB1;
private ToggleButton TB2;
private ToggleButton TB3;
private ToggleButton TB4;
// Name of the connected device
private String mConnectedDeviceName = null;
// Array adapter for the conversation thread
private ArrayAdapter<String> mConversationArrayAdapter;
// String buffer for outgoing messages
public StringBuffer mOutStringBuffer;
// Local Bluetooth adapter
private BluetoothAdapter mBluetoothAdapter = null;
// Member object for the chat services
public BluetoothChatService mChatService = null;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+++ ON CREATE +++");
// Set up the window layout
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
getWindow().setFeatureInt(Window.FEATURE_CUSTOM_TITLE, R.layout.custom_title);
// Set up the custom title
mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_left_text);
mTitle.setText(R.string.app_name);
mTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.title_right_text);
// Get local Bluetooth adapter
mBluetoothAdapter = BluetoothAdapter.getDefaultAdapter();
// If the adapter is null, then Bluetooth is not supported
if (mBluetoothAdapter == null) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Bluetooth is not available", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
finish();
return;
}
Bundle bundle = getIntent().getExtras();
inp = bundle.getString("sendMessage");
sendMessage(inp);
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "++ ON START ++");
// If BT is not on, request that it be enabled.
// setupChat() will then be called during onActivityResult
if (!mBluetoothAdapter.isEnabled()) {
Intent enableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE);
startActivityForResult(enableIntent, REQUEST_ENABLE_BT);
// Otherwise, setup the chat session
} else {
if (mChatService == null) setupChat();
}
}
@Override
public synchronized void onResume() {
super.onResume();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "+ ON RESUME +");
// Performing this check in onResume() covers the case in which BT was
// not enabled during onStart(), so we were paused to enable it...
// onResume() will be called when ACTION_REQUEST_ENABLE activity returns.
if (mChatService != null) {
// Only if the state is STATE_NONE, do we know that we haven't started already
if (mChatService.getState() == BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE) {
// Start the Bluetooth chat services
mChatService.start();
}
}
}
private void setupChat() {
Log.d(TAG, "setupChat()");
// Initialize the array adapter for the conversation thread
mConversationArrayAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, R.layout.message);
//mConversationView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.in);
// mConversationView.setAdapter(mConversationArrayAdapter);
// Initialize the compose field with a listener for the return key
//mOutEditText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
// mOutEditText.setOnEditorActionListener(mWriteListener);
// Initialize the send button with a listener that for click events
//mSendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button_send);
/*mSendButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Send a message using content of the edit text widget
//TextView view = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.edit_text_out);
String message = "0";
sendMessage(message);
}
});*/
TB1 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.toggleButton1);
TB1.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v){
if (TB1.isChecked()){
String message = "1";
sendMessage(message);
} else if (!TB1.isChecked()){
String message = "6";
sendMessage(message);
}
}
});
TB2 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.ToggleButton01);
TB2.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v){
if (TB2.isChecked()){
String message = "0";
sendMessage(message);
} else if (!TB2.isChecked()){
String message = "5";
sendMessage(message);
}
}
});
TB3 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.ToggleButton02);
TB3.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v){
if (TB3.isChecked()){
String message = "2";
sendMessage(message);
} else if (!TB3.isChecked()){
String message = "7";
sendMessage(message);
}
}
});
TB4 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.ToggleButton03);
TB4.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v){
if (TB4.isChecked()){
String message = "3";
sendMessage(message);
} else if (!TB4.isChecked()){
String message = "8";
sendMessage(message);
}
}
});
// Initialize the BluetoothChatService to perform bluetooth connections
mChatService = new BluetoothChatService(this, mHandler);
// Initialize the buffer for outgoing messages
mOutStringBuffer = new StringBuffer("");
}
@Override
public synchronized void onPause() {
super.onPause();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "- ON PAUSE -");
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "-- ON STOP --");
}
@Override
public void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
// Stop the Bluetooth chat services
if (mChatService != null) mChatService.stop();
if(D) Log.e(TAG, "--- ON DESTROY ---");
}
private void ensureDiscoverable() {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "ensure discoverable");
if (mBluetoothAdapter.getScanMode() !=
BluetoothAdapter.SCAN_MODE_CONNECTABLE_DISCOVERABLE) {
Intent discoverableIntent = new Intent(BluetoothAdapter.ACTION_REQUEST_DISCOVERABLE);
discoverableIntent.putExtra(BluetoothAdapter.EXTRA_DISCOVERABLE_DURATION, 300);
startActivity(discoverableIntent);
}
}
/**
* Sends a message.
* @param message A string of text to send.
*/
private void sendMessage(String message) {
// Check that we're actually connected before trying anything
if (mChatService.getState() != BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED) {
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.not_connected, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return;
}
// Check that there's actually something to send
if (message.length() > 0) {
// Get the message bytes and tell the BluetoothChatService to write
byte[] send = message.getBytes();
mChatService.write(send);
// Reset out string buffer to zero and clear the edit text field
mOutStringBuffer.setLength(0);
//mOutEditText.setText(mOutStringBuffer);
}
}
// The action listener for the EditText widget, to listen for the return key
private TextView.OnEditorActionListener mWriteListener =
new TextView.OnEditorActionListener() {
public boolean onEditorAction(TextView view, int actionId, KeyEvent event) {
// If the action is a key-up event on the return key, send the message
if (actionId == EditorInfo.IME_NULL && event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_UP) {
String message = view.getText().toString();
sendMessage(message);
}
if(D) Log.i(TAG, "END onEditorAction");
return true;
}
};
// The Handler that gets information back from the BluetoothChatService
private final Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE:
if(D) Log.i(TAG, "MESSAGE_STATE_CHANGE: " + msg.arg1);
switch (msg.arg1) {
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTED:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connected_to);
mTitle.append(mConnectedDeviceName);
mConversationArrayAdapter.clear();
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_CONNECTING:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_connecting);
break;
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_LISTEN:
case BluetoothChatService.STATE_NONE:
mTitle.setText(R.string.title_not_connected);
break;
}
break;
case MESSAGE_WRITE:
byte[] writeBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the buffer
String writeMessage = new String(writeBuf);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add("Me: " + writeMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_READ:
byte[] readBuf = (byte[]) msg.obj;
// construct a string from the valid bytes in the buffer
String readMessage = new String(readBuf, 0, msg.arg1);
mConversationArrayAdapter.add(mConnectedDeviceName+": " + readMessage);
break;
case MESSAGE_DEVICE_NAME:
// save the connected device's name
mConnectedDeviceName = msg.getData().getString(DEVICE_NAME);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Connected to "
+ mConnectedDeviceName, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
case MESSAGE_TOAST:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg.getData().getString(TOAST),
Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
break;
}
}
};
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
if(D) Log.d(TAG, "onActivityResult " + resultCode);
switch (requestCode) {
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, true);
}
break;
case REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_INSECURE:
// When DeviceListActivity returns with a device to connect
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
connectDevice(data, false);
}
break;
case REQUEST_ENABLE_BT:
// When the request to enable Bluetooth returns
if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
// Bluetooth is now enabled, so set up a chat session
setupChat();
} else {
// User did not enable Bluetooth or an error occured
Log.d(TAG, "BT not enabled");
Toast.makeText(this, R.string.bt_not_enabled_leaving, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
finish();
}
}
}
private void connectDevice(Intent data, boolean secure) {
// Get the device MAC address
String address = data.getExtras()
.getString(DeviceListActivity.EXTRA_DEVICE_ADDRESS);
// Get the BLuetoothDevice object
BluetoothDevice device = mBluetoothAdapter.getRemoteDevice(address);
// Attempt to connect to the device
mChatService.connect(device, secure);
}
@Override
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
MenuInflater inflater = getMenuInflater();
inflater.inflate(R.menu.option_menu, menu);
return true;
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
Intent serverIntent = null;
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case R.id.scan:
// Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan
serverIntent = new Intent(this, DeviceListActivity.class);
startActivityForResult(serverIntent, REQUEST_CONNECT_DEVICE_SECURE);
return true;
case R.id.timer:
// Launch the DeviceListActivity to see devices and do scan
Intent myIntent = new Intent("com.winacro.andRHOME.Timer");
startActivity(myIntent);
return true;
/*case R.id.discoverable:
// Ensure this device is discoverable by others
ensureDiscoverable();
return true;*/
}
return false;
}
}