很抱歉超迟回复。
如果我正确理解您的问题,您有一个在 Firefox 中运行的 POS 应用程序,它通过 HTTP 与某种本地网络服务器通信。应用程序的客户端 JavaScript 需要能够从浏览器 PC 的本地文件系统读取和写入文件。
如果这是正确的,那么您可以按照以下方式进行操作。您需要创建一个 Firefox 插件,其中最简单的一种称为“引导式”(或“无重启”)插件。
无需重启的插件由两个文件组成:
- bootstrap.js(包含您的“特权”代码的 JavaScript 文件)
- install.rdf(描述您的 Firefrox 插件的 XML 文件)
要构建插件,只需将两个文件放在文件扩展名为 .zip 的 ZIP 文件的顶层(没有文件夹!)中.xpi
。要安装插件,about:addons
请从工具菜单导航到然后,单击Install from file
,找到您的 XPI,打开它,然后在短暂延迟后选择Install
。
放install.rdf
这样的东西:
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<RDF xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:em="http://www.mozilla.org/2004/em-rdf#">
<Description about="urn:mozilla:install-manifest">
<em:id>youraddonname@yourdomain</em:id>
<em:type>2</em:type>
<em:name>Name of your addon</em:name>
<em:version>1.0</em:version>
<em:bootstrap>true</em:bootstrap>
<em:description>Describe your addon.</em:description>
<em:creator>Your name</em:creator>
<!-- Firefox Desktop -->
<em:targetApplication>
<Description>
<em:id>{ec8030f7-c20a-464f-9b0e-13a3a9e97384}</em:id>
<em:minVersion>4.0.*</em:minVersion>
<em:maxVersion>29.0.*</em:maxVersion>
</Description>
</em:targetApplication>
</Description>
</RDF>
您需要在以下代码中实现两个必需的 JavaScript 函数bootstrap.js
:
startup()
- 在您安装插件和浏览器启动时调用。
shutdown()
- 在您卸载插件和关闭浏览器时调用。
您应该在startup()
. 为了卫生,您也可以(并且可能应该)实现install()
和uninstall()
功能。
首先在中实现以下代码bootstrap.js
:
const Cc = Components.classes;
const Ci = Components.interfaces;
let consoleService = Cc["@mozilla.org/consoleservice;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIConsoleService);
let wm = Cc["@mozilla.org/appshell/window-mediator;1"]
.getService(Ci.nsIWindowMediator);
function LOG(msg) {
consoleService.logStringMessage("EXTENSION: "+msg);
}
function startup() {
try {
LOG("starting up...");
let windows = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (windows.hasMoreElements()) {
let chromeWindow = windows.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
WindowListener.setupBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}
wm.addListener(WindowListener);
LOG("done startup.");
} catch (e) {
LOG("error starting up: "+e);
}
}
function shutdown() {
try {
LOG("shutting down...");
let windows = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (windows.hasMoreElements()) {
let chromeWindow = windows.getNext().QueryInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
WindowListener.tearDownBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}
wm.addListener(WindowListener);
LOG("done shutdown.");
} catch (e) {
LOG("error shutting down: "+e);
}
}
基本上,这需要WindowListener.setupBrowserUI()
您的网络浏览器的每个当前和未来窗口。WindowListener
定义如下:
var WindowListener = {
setupBrowserUI: function(chromeWindow) {
chromeWindow.gBrowser.addEventListener('load', my_load_handler, true);
},
tearDownBrowserUI: function(chromeWindow) {
chromeWindow.gBrowser.removeEventListener('load', my_load_handler, true);
},
onOpenWindow: function(xulWindow) {
let chromeWindow = xulWindow.QueryInterface(Ci.nsIInterfaceRequestor)
.getInterface(Ci.nsIDOMWindow);
chromeWindow.addEventListener("load", function listener() {
chromeWindow.removeEventListener("load", listener, false);
var domDocument = chromeWindow.document.documentElement;
var windowType = domDocument.getAttribute("windowtype");
if (windowType == "navigator:browser")
WindowListener.setupBrowserUI(chromeWindow);
}, false);
},
onCloseWindow: function(chromeWindow) { },
onWindowTitleChange: function(chromeWindow, newTitle) { }
};
这会为事件设置一个事件侦听器,然后为每个 ChromeWindow中OpenWindow
的事件安装一个事件侦听器。事件处理程序定义为:load
TabBrowser
load
var my_load_handler = function (evt) {
try {
var browserEnumerator = wm.getEnumerator("navigator:browser");
while (browserEnumerator.hasMoreElements()) {
var browserWin = browserEnumerator.getNext();
var tabbrowser = browserWin.gBrowser;
var numTabs = tabbrowser.browsers.length;
for (var index = 0; index < numTabs; index++) {
var currentBrowser = tabbrowser.getBrowserAtIndex(index);
var domWindow = currentBrowser.contentWindow.wrappedJSObject;
// identify your target page(s)...
if (domWindow.location.href == 'http://yourserver/yourpage') {
// install the privileged methods (if not already there)
if (!domWindow.hasOwnProperty('__my_priv_members__') {
install_my_privileged_methods(browserWin, domWindow);
}
}
}
}
} catch (e) {
LOG(e);
}
}
以正确的页面为目标(通过检查其对象的window.location.href
and 调用,该对象定义为:install_my_privileged_methods
window
function install_my_privileged_methods(chromeWindow, domWindow) {
install_privileged_method(chromeWindow, domWindow, 'WriteFile',
function(priv) {
return function(File, Text, cb) {
priv.call([File, Text], function(rstatus, rdata, rerror){
if (cb) cb(rstatus, rerror);
});
};
},
function (chromeWindow, args, cb) {
var [File, Text] = args;
if (!File) return cb(0, null, "need a filename");
try {
const unicodeConverter =
Cc["@mozilla.org/intl/scriptableunicodeconverter"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIScriptableUnicodeConverter);
unicodeConverter.charset = "UTF-8";
Text = unicodeConverter.ConvertFromUnicode(Text);
const os = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-output-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIFileOutputStream);
os.init(File, 0x02 | 0x08 | 0x20, 0700, 0);
os.write(Text, Text.length);
os.close();
cb(1, null, null);
} catch (e) {
cb(0, null, "error writing file: "+e);
}
}
);
install_privileged_method(chromeWindow, domWindow, 'ReadFile',
function(priv) {
return function(File, cb) {
priv.call([File], function(rstatus, rdata, rerror){
if (cb) cb(rstatus, rdata, rerror);
});
};
},
function (chromeWindow, args, cb) {
var [File] = args;
if (!File) return cb(0, null, "need a filename");
try {
const is = Cc["@mozilla.org/network/file-input-stream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIFileInputStream);
const sis = Cc["@mozilla.org/scriptableinputstream;1"]
.createInstance(Ci.nsIScriptableInputStream);
is.init(File, 0x01, 0400, null);
sis.init(is);
var Text = sis.read(sis.available());
is.close();
cb(1, Text, null);
} catch (e) {
cb(0, null, "error reading file: "+e);
}
}
);
}
我没有测试这段代码。这是对您上面所写内容的直截了当的翻译……我认为这是可行的!
这向所选对象添加了两个特殊方法WriteFile
& 。在您的 Web 应用程序的(非特权)JavaScript 代码中,像这样使用它们:ReadFile
window
var buffer = '...'; // the text to be written
window.WriteFile('C:\\path\\to\\file.txt', buffer, function(ok, errmsg) {
if (!ok) alert(errmsg);
});
window.ReadFile('C:\\path\\to\\file.txt', function(ok, buffer, errmsg) {
if (!ok) return alert(errmsg);
// use buffer here!
});
最后,install_privileged_method
定义为:
var install_privileged_method = (function(){
var gensym = (function (){
var __sym = 0;
return function () { return '__sym_'+(__sym++); }
})();
return function (chromeWindow, target, slot, handler, methodFactory) {
try {
target.__pmcache__ = target.hasOwnProperty('__pmcache__')
? target.__pmcache__
: { ticket_no: 0, callbacks: {}, namespace: gensym() };
target[slot] = methodFactory({ call: function(fargs, fcb) {
try {
var ticket_no = target.__pmcache__.ticket_no++;
target.__pmcache__.callbacks[ticket_no] = fcb;
var cevent = target.document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
cevent.initCustomEvent(
target.__pmcache__.namespace+'.'+slot,
true, true, { fargs: fargs, ticket_no: ticket_no }
);
target.dispatchEvent(cevent);
} catch (ue) {
fcb(0, null, 'untrusted dispatcher error: '+ue);
}
}});
LOG("installed untrusted dispatcher for method '"+slot+"'.");
target.addEventListener(
target.__pmcache__.namespace+'.'+slot,
function(cevent){
var ticket_no = cevent.detail.ticket_no;
var fargs = cevent.detail.fargs;
var fcb = target.__pmcache__.callbacks[ticket_no];
try {
handler(chromeWindow, fargs, fcb);
} catch (pe) {
fcb(0, null, 'privileged handler error: '+pe);
}
},
false,
true
);
LOG("installed privileged handler for method '"+slot+"'.");
} catch (ie) {
LOG("ERROR installing handler/factory for privileged "+
"method '"+slot+"': "+ie);
}
};
})();