最近我使用 LLVM API 来测试 C++ 程序。现在我想找出不同函数之间的共享变量,有什么办法吗?AliasAnalysis似乎不起作用!
我编写了一个函数传递如下:
bool EscapeAnalysis::runOnFunction(Function& F) {
EscapePoints.clear();
TargetData& TD = getAnalysis<TargetData>();
AliasAnalysis& AA = getAnalysis<AliasAnalysis>();
Module* M = F.getParent();
// errs() << *M << "\n";
// Walk through all instructions in the function, identifying those that
// may allow their inputs to escape.
for(inst_iterator II = inst_begin(F), IE = inst_end(F); II != IE; ++II) {
Instruction* I = &*II;
// The most obvious case is stores. Any store that may write to global
// memory or to a function argument potentially allows its input to escape.
if (StoreInst* S = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
Type* StoreType = S->getOperand(0)->getType();
unsigned StoreSize = TD.getTypeStoreSize(StoreType);
Value* Pointer = S->getPointerOperand();
bool inserted = false;
for (Function::arg_iterator AI = F.arg_begin(), AE = F.arg_end();
AI != AE; ++AI) {
if (!isa<PointerType>(AI->getType())) continue;
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult R = AA.alias(Pointer, StoreSize, AI, ~0UL);
if (R != AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) {
EscapePoints.insert(S);
inserted = true;
break;
}
}
if (inserted)
continue;
for (Module::global_iterator GI = M->global_begin(), GE = M->global_end();
GI != GE; ++GI) {
errs() << *GI << "\n";
AliasAnalysis::AliasResult R = AA.alias(Pointer, StoreSize, GI, ~0UL);
errs() << "R: " << R << " , NoAlias: " << AliasAnalysis::NoAlias << "\n";
if (R != AliasAnalysis::NoAlias) {
EscapePoints.insert(S);
break;
}
}
// Calls and invokes potentially allow their parameters to escape.
// FIXME: This can and should be refined. Intrinsics have known escape
// behavior, and alias analysis may be able to tell us more about callees.
} else if (isa<CallInst>(I) || isa<InvokeInst>(I)) {
EscapePoints.insert(I);
// Returns allow the return value to escape. This is mostly important
// for malloc to alloca promotion.
} else if (isa<ReturnInst>(I)) {
EscapePoints.insert(I);
// Branching on the value of a pointer may allow the value to escape through
// methods not discoverable via def-use chaining.
} else if(isa<BranchInst>(I) || isa<SwitchInst>(I)) {
EscapePoints.insert(I);
}
// FIXME: Are there any other possible escape points?
}
return false;
}
测试 main.cpp 如下:#include
using namespace std;
int X = 0;
int foo() {
X = 1;
int b = 1;
return 0;
}
int bar(int param) {
int y = X;
int z = 9;
int a = z;
++a;
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
cout << "Hello world!" << endl;
return 0;
}
全局变量 X 是函数 bar 和函数 foo 之间的共享变量。但是当我使用如下命令运行传球时:
opt -load ./EscapeAnalysis.so -escape-analysis main.o | llc > main.ss
我得到结果:
R: 1 , NoAlias: 0
所有结果都是一样的。我打印出 escapePoint 中的变量,发现函数 bar 中的变量 a、z、y 在 escapePoint 中。这是不对的!
注意:我写了一个 opt pass 来测试程序。