交流回路是
while( *from)
{
*to++ = *from++;
}
我想我基本上想知道*to++ = *from++;
翻译成哪些 MIPS 指令。我的结果是指令是 14:
$L2:
lw $2,12($fp)
lb $3,0($2)
bne $3,$0,$L4
j $L3
$L4:
lw $2,8($fp)
addu $3,$fp,12
lw $4,0($3)
lbu $5,0($4)
sb $5,0($2)
addu $4,$4,1
sw $4,0($3)
addu $2,$2,1
sw $2,8($fp)
j $L2
我通过查看完整的 C 程序得出了这个结论:
/* strcpy.c */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <idt_entrypt.h>
/* C stringcopy */
static void str_cpy( char *to, const char *from)
{
while( *from)
{
*to++ = *from++;
}
*to = '\0';
}
int main()
{
static char* hello = "Hello World!";
static char to[4711] = "blaha blaj blurk bletch";
int Time;
printf("Strangen hello ser ut sa har: %s\n", hello);
flush_cache(); /* toem cache-minnet */
timer_start(); /* nollstall tidmatning */
str_cpy( to, hello);
Time = timer_stop(); /* las av tiden */
printf("Time to copy: %d\n",Time);
printf("Och kopian sa har: %s\n", to);
}
将其编译为 MIPS 程序集结果如下:
.file 1 "strcpy.c"
# -G value = 8, Cpu = 3000, ISA = 1
# GNU C version cygnus-2.7.2-970404 (mips-mips-ecoff) compiled by GNU C version cygnus-2.7.2-970404.
# options passed: -msoft-float
# options enabled: -fpeephole -ffunction-cse -fkeep-static-consts
# -fpcc-struct-return -fcommon -fverbose-asm -fgnu-linker -msoft-float
# -meb -mcpu=3000
gcc2_compiled.:
__gnu_compiled_c:
.text
.align 2
.ent str_cpy
str_cpy:
.frame $fp,8,$31 # vars= 0, regs= 1/0, args= 0, extra= 0
.mask 0x40000000,-8
.fmask 0x00000000,0
subu $sp,$sp,8
sw $fp,0($sp)
move $fp,$sp
sw $4,8($fp)
sw $5,12($fp)
$L2:
lw $2,12($fp)
lb $3,0($2)
bne $3,$0,$L4
j $L3
$L4:
lw $2,8($fp)
addu $3,$fp,12
lw $4,0($3)
lbu $5,0($4)
sb $5,0($2)
addu $4,$4,1
sw $4,0($3)
addu $2,$2,1
sw $2,8($fp)
j $L2
$L3:
lw $2,8($fp)
sb $0,0($2)
$L1:
move $sp,$fp # sp not trusted here
lw $fp,0($sp)
addu $sp,$sp,8
j $31
.end str_cpy
.rdata
.align 2
$LC0:
.ascii "Hello World!\000"
.sdata
.align 2
hello.4:
.word $LC0
.data
.align 2
to.5:
.ascii "blaha blaj blurk bletch\000"
.space 4687
.rdata
.align 2
$LC1:
.ascii "Strangen hello ser ut sa har: %s\n\000"
.align 2
$LC2:
.ascii "Time to copy: %d\n\000"
.align 2
$LC3:
.ascii "Och kopian sa har: %s\n\000"
.text
.align 2
.globl main
.ent main
main:
.frame $fp,32,$31 # vars= 8, regs= 2/0, args= 16, extra= 0
.mask 0xc0000000,-4
.fmask 0x00000000,0
subu $sp,$sp,32
sw $31,28($sp)
sw $fp,24($sp)
move $fp,$sp
jal __main
la $4,$LC1
lw $5,hello.4
jal printf
jal flush_cache
jal timer_start
la $4,to.5
lw $5,hello.4
jal str_cpy
jal timer_stop
sw $2,16($fp)
la $4,$LC2
lw $5,16($fp)
jal printf
la $4,$LC3
la $5,to.5
jal printf
$L5:
move $sp,$fp # sp not trusted here
lw $31,28($sp)
lw $fp,24($sp)
addu $sp,$sp,32
j $31
.end main
于是我分析了上面,发现while循环一个周期执行的指令数是14条,我的推理对吗?