我正在尝试在我的 centos 服务器上安装 therubyracer，但遇到了很多问题。
$ gem install therubyracer
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing therubyracer:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lpthread... yes
checking for v8.h... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers. Check the mkmf.log file for more
details. You may need configuration options.
Provided configuration options:
--with-opt-dir
--with-opt-include
--without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
--with-opt-lib
--without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
--with-make-prog
--without-make-prog
--srcdir=.
--curdir
--ruby=/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby
--with-pthreadlib
--without-pthreadlib
--enable-debug
--disable-debug
--with-v8-dir
--without-v8-dir
--with-v8-include
--without-v8-include=${v8-dir}/include
--with-v8-lib
--without-v8-lib=${v8-dir}/lib
/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/gems/therubyracer-0.11.0/ext/v8/build.rb:42:in `build_with_system_libv8': unable to locate libv8. Please see output for details (RuntimeError)
from extconf.rb:22:in `<main>'
The Ruby Racer requires libv8 ~> 3.11.8
to be present on your system in order to compile
and link, but it could not be found.
In order to resolve this, you will either need to manually
install an appropriate libv8 and make sure that this
build process can find it. If you install it into the
standard system path, then it should just be picked up
automatically. Otherwise, you'll have to pass some extra
flags to the build process as a hint.
If you don't want to bother with all that, there is a
rubygem that will do all this for you. You can add
following line to your Gemfile:
gem 'libv8', '~> 3.11.8'
We hope that helps, and we apologize, but now we have
to push the eject button on this install.
thanks,
The Mgmt.
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/gems/therubyracer-0.11.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/gems/therubyracer-0.11.0/ext/v8/gem_make.out
所以然后我尝试安装这个：
[root@allthingswebdesign current]# gem install libv8
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing libv8:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb
creating Makefile
which: no g++44 in (/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin)
which: no g++46 in (/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin)
which: no g++48 in (/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/bin:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@global/bin:/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin:/usr/local/rvm/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin:/usr/local/bin:/bin:/usr/bin)
Unable to find a compiler officially supported by v8.
It is recommended to use GCC v4.4 or higher
Using compiler: g++
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "build/gyp/gyp", line 15, in ?
import gyp
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/__init__.py", line 8, in ?
import gyp.input
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/input.py", line 14, in ?
import gyp.common
File "build/gyp/pylib/gyp/common.py", line 375
with open(source_path) as source_file:
^
SyntaxError: invalid syntax
gmake: *** [out/Makefile.x64] Error 1
GYP_GENERATORS=make \
build/gyp/gyp --generator-output="out" build/all.gyp \
-Ibuild/standalone.gypi --depth=. \
-Dv8_target_arch=x64 \
-S.x64 -Dhost_arch=x64
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/gems/libv8-3.11.8.4 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125@famnfo/gems/libv8-3.11.8.4/ext/libv8/gem_make.out
[root@allthingswebdesign current]#
哪个g++的输出
$ which g++
/usr/bin/g++
$ /usr/bin/g++ --version
g++ (GCC) 4.1.2 20080704 (Red Hat 4.1.2-52)
Copyright (C) 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
[root@allthingswebdesign current]# which g++
/usr/bin/g++
[root@allthingswebdesign current]# which g++44
/usr/bin/g++44
[root@allthingswebdesign current]#
[root@allthingswebdesign current]# cd /usr/bin/
[root@allthingswebdesign bin]# ls -al g++*
-rwxr-xr-x 4 root root 218432 May 10 2012 g++
-rwxr-xr-x 2 root root 263704 Feb 21 2012 g++44
lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Dec 9 17:21 g++-4.4 -> /usr/bin/g++
您要求的信息：
[root@allthingswebdesign node-v0.8.15]# which gcc
/usr/bin/gcc
[root@allthingswebdesign node-v0.8.15]# which g++
/usr/bin/g++
[root@allthingswebdesign node-v0.8.15]# which g++44
/usr/bin/g++44
[root@allthingswebdesign node-v0.8.15]# ls -la /usr/bin/g++
-rwxr-xr-x 4 root root 218432 May 10 2012 /usr/bin/g++
[root@allthingswebdesign node-v0.8.15]#
编辑 使用@Chris的解决方案后，我现在安装libv8，但therubyracer仍然没有安装并给我这个：
[root@allthingswebdesign famnfo.com]# gem install therubyracer
Fetching: therubyracer-0.11.0.gem (100%)
Building native extensions. This could take a while...
ERROR: Error installing therubyracer:
ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.
/usr/local/rvm/rubies/ruby-1.9.3-p125/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for main() in -lpthread... yes
creating Makefile
make
compiling accessor.cc
accessor.cc:181:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling array.cc
array.cc:26:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling backref.cc
backref.cc:45:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling constants.cc
constants.cc:34:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling constraints.cc
constraints.cc:52:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling context.cc
compiling date.cc
date.cc:18:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling exception.cc
exception.cc:38:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling external.cc
external.cc:43:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling function.cc
function.cc:58:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling gc.cc
gc.cc:43:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling handles.cc
handles.cc:34:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling heap.cc
heap.cc:31:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling init.cc
init.cc:39:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling invocation.cc
invocation.cc:86:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling locker.cc
locker.cc:77:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling message.cc
message.cc:51:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling object.cc
object.cc:334:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling primitive.cc
primitive.cc:8:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling rr.cc
rr.cc:83:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling script.cc
script.cc:80:17: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling signature.cc
signature.cc:18:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling stack.cc
stack.cc:76:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling string.cc
string.cc:47:17: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling template.cc
template.cc:175:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling trycatch.cc
trycatch.cc:87:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling v8.cc
v8.cc:87:2: warning: no newline at end of file
compiling value.cc
value.cc:239:2: warning: no newline at end of file
linking shared-object v8/init.so
/usr/bin/ld:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/libv8-3.11.8.3-x86_64-linux/vendor/v8/out/x64.release/obj.target/tools/gyp/libv8_base.a: file format not recognized; treating as linker script
/usr/bin/ld:/usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/libv8-3.11.8.3-x86_64-linux/vendor/v8/out/x64.release/obj.target/tools/gyp/libv8_base.a:1: syntax error
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [init.so] Error 1
Gem files will remain installed in /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/therubyracer-0.11.0 for inspection.
Results logged to /usr/local/rvm/gems/ruby-1.9.3-p125/gems/therubyracer-0.11.0/ext/v8/gem_make.out