你是对的。大批量读取数据通常是加快文件读取速度的关键部分。另一部分是预先分配目标变量零,例如zeros
调用。
我会做这样的事情:
%Pre-allocate
x0 = zeros(Ntot,1);
y0 = zeros(Ntot,1);
z0 = zeros(Ntot,1);
%Define a desired batch size. make this as large as you can, given available memory.
batchSize = 10000;
%Use while to step through file
indexCurrent = 1; %indexCurrent is the next element which will be read
while indexCurrent <= Ntot
%At the end of the file, we may need to read less than batchSize
currentBatch = min(batchSize, Ntot-indexCurrent+1);
%Load a batch of data
tmpLoaded = fread(fid, currentBatch*3, 'read*8')';
%Deal the fread data into the desired three variables
x0(indexCurrent + (0:(currentBatch-1))) = tmpLoaded(1:3:end);
y0(indexCurrent + (0:(currentBatch-1))) = tmpLoaded(2:3:end);
z0(indexCurrent + (0:(currentBatch-1))) = tmpLoaded(3:3:end);
%Update index variable
indexCurrent = indexCurrent + batchSize;
end
当然,请确保您进行测试,因为我没有。我总是怀疑这类工作中的一个接一个错误。