76 
String urlString = "http://www.nbc.com/Heroes/novels/downloads/Heroes_novel_001.pdf";
URL url = new URL(urlString);
if(/* Url does not return 404 */) {
    System.out.println("exists");
} else {
    System.out.println("does not exists");
}
urlString = "http://www.nbc.com/Heroes/novels/downloads/Heroes_novel_190.pdf";
url = new URL(urlString);
if(/* Url does not return 404 */) {
    System.out.println("exists");
} else {
    System.out.println("does not exists");
}

这应该打印

exists
does not exists

测试

public static String URL = "http://www.nbc.com/Heroes/novels/downloads/";

public static int getResponseCode(String urlString) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
    URL u = new URL(urlString); 
    HttpURLConnection huc =  (HttpURLConnection)  u.openConnection(); 
    huc.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
    huc.connect(); 
    return huc.getResponseCode();
}

System.out.println(getResponseCode(URL + "Heroes_novel_001.pdf")); 
System.out.println(getResponseCode(URL + "Heroes_novel_190.pdf"));   
System.out.println(getResponseCode("http://www.example.com")); 
System.out.println(getResponseCode("http://www.example.com/junk"));

输出

200
200
200
404

解决方案

在 .connect() 之前添加下一行，输出将为 200、404、200、404

huc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
4

5 回答 5

60

您可能想要添加

HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
// note : or
//        huc.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false)

如果您不想遵循重定向 (3XX)

而不是做一个“GET”，一个“HEAD”就是你所需要的。

huc.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
return (huc.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
于 2009-09-04T11:14:06.990 回答
44

这对我有用：

URL u = new URL ( "http://www.example.com/");
HttpURLConnection huc =  ( HttpURLConnection )  u.openConnection (); 
huc.setRequestMethod ("GET");  //OR  huc.setRequestMethod ("HEAD"); 
huc.connect () ; 
int code = huc.getResponseCode() ;
System.out.println(code);

感谢上面的建议。

于 2011-04-21T17:39:40.600 回答
24

通过调用您的 URL 对象来使用HttpUrlConnection 。openConnection()

一旦您从连接中读取，getResponseCode()将为您提供 HTTP 响应。

例如

   URL u = new URL("http://www.example.com/"); 
   HttpURLConnection huc = (HttpURLConnection)u.openConnection(); 
   huc.setRequestMethod("GET"); 
   huc.connect() ; 
   OutputStream os = huc.getOutputStream(); 
   int code = huc.getResponseCode();

（未测试）

于 2009-09-04T09:40:09.053 回答
13

您的代码没有任何问题。这是 NBC.com 对你耍花招。当 NBC.com 确定您的浏览器无法显示 PDF 时，它会简单地发回一个网页，无论您请求什么，即使它不存在。

你需要通过告诉它你的浏览器有能力来欺骗它，比如，

conn.setRequestProperty("User-Agent",
    "Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10.5; en-US; rv:1.9.0.13) Gecko/2009073021 Firefox/3.0.13");
于 2009-09-04T10:40:36.140 回答
13

根据问题中给出的答案和信息，这是您应该使用的代码：

public static boolean doesURLExist(URL url) throws IOException
{
    // We want to check the current URL
    HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);

    HttpURLConnection httpURLConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();

    // We don't need to get data
    httpURLConnection.setRequestMethod("HEAD");

    // Some websites don't like programmatic access so pretend to be a browser
    httpURLConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.0; en-US; rv:1.9.1.2) Gecko/20090729 Firefox/3.5.2 (.NET CLR 3.5.30729)");
    int responseCode = httpURLConnection.getResponseCode();

    // We only accept response code 200
    return responseCode == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
}

当然测试和工作。

于 2017-07-11T14:03:40.523 回答