我的作业是想出解决旅行者推销员问题的python程序。在课堂上,他们解释了它应该如何工作并展示了一个例子。
path_map = [[0,10,15,20],
[5,0,9,10],
[6,13,0,12],
[8,8,9,0]]
这是一个示例地图,我认为这是一个流行的问题,我可以在互联网上找到解决这个问题的算法。但我做不到。我尝试了自己的版本。但我失败了。任何帮助将不胜感激。这是我到目前为止所拥有的
class TSP:
def __init__(self, init, path_map):
self.init = init
self.cost = 0
self.path_map = path_map
self.vertices = [i for i in range(1,len(path_map)+1)]
def min_path(self, start):
if not self.vertices:
return self.path_map[start-1][init-1]
else:
m = [i for i in range(len(self.vertices)+1)]
i=0
for v in self.vertices:
tv = self.vertices.pop(v-1)
m[i]=self.cost + self.min_path(v)
self.vertices.insert(v-1,tv)
i = i + 1
self.cost = self.cost + min(m)
return cost `
当我尝试运行它时,我得到了什么:
>>> t = TSP(1,path_map)
>>> t.min_path(1)
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pyshell#54>", line 1, in <module>
t.min_path(1)
File "/home/wanhrust/python/TSP.py", line 42, in min_path
m[i]=self.cost + self.min_path(v)
File "/home/wanhrust/python/TSP.py", line 42, in min_path
m[i]=self.cost + self.min_path(v)
File "/home/wanhrust/python/TSP.py", line 42, in min_path
m[i]=self.cost + self.min_path(v)
File "/home/wanhrust/python/TSP.py", line 41, in min_path
tv = self.vertices.pop(v)
IndexError: pop index out of range