我想使用客户端和使用 C 的服务器建立两台电脑之间的连接我已经能够从客户端发送数据并由服务器接收。但是当服务器要发送数据时,服务器端会出现错误:分段失败:11
这是我的程序:在客户端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define MYPORT 4950
#define MAXBUFLEN 100
int main() {
char no[16], dt[30];
printf("‐‐‐‐‐ PROGRAM CHATTING ‐‐‐‐‐\n");
printf("To : ");
scanf("%s", no);
while(1){
printf("Me : ");
scanf("%s", dt); send(no, dt); receive();
}
}
int send(char no[], char dt[])
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
struct hostent *he;
int addr_len, numbytes;
if((he = gethostbyname(no)) == NULL)
{
perror("gethostbyname");
exit(1);
}
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1)
{ //40
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
their_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);
memset(&(their_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8);
if((numbytes=sendto(sockfd,dt,strlen(dt),0,(struct sockaddr*)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))==-1)
{
perror("sendto");
exit(1);
}
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
int receive()
{
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
struct hostent *he;
int addr_len, numbytes;
char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1) //68
{
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY; memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero),'\0',8);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1)
{
perror("bind");
exit(1);
}
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if((numbytes=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,MAXBUFLEN-1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&addr_len))==-1)
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1); }
buf[numbytes]='\0';
printf("%s : \"%s\"\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), buf);
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
和服务器:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#define MYPORT 4950
#define MAXBUFLEN 100
char noip[50];
int main()
{
char no[16];
char dt[30];
printf("‐‐‐‐‐ PROGRAM CHATTING ‐‐‐‐‐\n");
receive();
strcpy (no, noip);
while(1){
printf("Me : ");
scanf("%s", dt);
send( dt);
receive();
}
}
int send(char dt[30]) {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
struct hostent *he;
int addr_len, numbytes;
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1);
}
their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
their_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
their_addr.sin_addr=*((struct in_addr*)he->h_addr);
memset(&(their_addr.sin_zero), '\0', 8);
if((numbytes=sendto(sockfd,dt,strlen(dt),0,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr)))==-1)
{
perror("sendto");
exit(1); }
close(sockfd);
return 0; }
int receive() {
int sockfd;
struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
struct sockaddr_in their_addr;
struct hostent *he;
int addr_len, numbytes;
char buf[MAXBUFLEN];
char no[16];
if((sockfd=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0))==-1){
perror("socket");
exit(1); }
my_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
my_addr.sin_port = htons(MYPORT);
my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
memset(&(my_addr.sin_zero),'\0',8);
if(bind(sockfd,(struct sockaddr *)&my_addr,sizeof(struct sockaddr))==-1){
perror("bind");
exit(1); }
addr_len = sizeof(struct sockaddr);
if((numbytes=recvfrom(sockfd,buf,MAXBUFLEN-1,0,(struct sockaddr *)&their_addr,&addr_len))==-1)
{
perror("recvfrom");
exit(1);}
buf[numbytes]='\0';
printf("%s : \"%s\"\n", inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr), buf);
strcpy(no,inet_ntoa(their_addr.sin_addr));//copy data ke varibel no
close(sockfd);
return 0;
}
有什么建议吗?