下面有很多代码，但您不必真正阅读任何代码，您只需要知道函数存在以及函数名称即可。我将首先描述我的问题。
我创建了一个完全基于函数和一些全局变量的程序程序，如下所示。我想将程序更改为面向对象的程序，但我遇到了麻烦，因为我以前从未做过这样的事情。
需要遵循的程序是： - 函数attack()需要放入名为attacker.py 的文件中 - 函数defence()、、updateVars()和smartDefender()需要放入文件defender.py -main()函数和其余代码（大多数代码）将被放置在一个名为 manager.py 的文件中，该文件将成为主文件，并将所有内容放在一起。-我必须使用课程。
我尝试了一系列不同的事情，包括将函数的名称更改为__init__，然后导入并尝试在 manager.py 中使用它们。我还尝试保持函数名称相同，只是将函数放在类中并将攻击者.py 和防御者.py 导入 manager.py 但似乎没有任何工作......任何和所有帮助将不胜感激。
虽然我认为你并不需要对程序的功能进行描述，但如果你真的需要，我可以做一个简短的描述，或者你可以在这里查看。
任何和所有的帮助将不胜感激。
import random
HIGH= 3
MED= 2
LOW= 1
def attack(attackList):
x= random.uniform(0,1)
for attackLevel,probability in attackList:
if x<probability:
break
x=x-probability
return attackLevel
def defence(attackLevel,defendList):
x= random.uniform(0,1)
for defendLevel,probability in defendList:
if x<probability:
break
x=x-probability
return defendLevel
def updateVars(attackLevel,defendLevel,block,hit,run):
if attackLevel==1:
printAttackLevel='Low'
if attackLevel==2:
printAttackLevel='Medium'
if attackLevel==3:
printAttackLevel='High'
if defendLevel==1:
printDefendLevel='Low'
if defendLevel==2:
printDefendLevel='Medium'
if defendLevel==3:
printDefendLevel='High'
if attackLevel==defendLevel:
block=block+1
hit=hit
run=run+1
else:
block=block
hit=hit+1
run=run+1
return block,hit,run,printAttackLevel,printDefendLevel
def smartDefender(defendLevel,attackLevel,smartList):
for i in smartList:
if (i==(i+1)==(i+2)):
defendLevel= attackLevel
return defendLevel
else:
return
def main():
DEFAULT_PROBABILITY= 0.33
run=0
hit=0
block=0
smartList=[]
rounds= int(input("\nPlease enter the number of rounds between 1 and 100:"))
if rounds<=0 or rounds>100:
print("\n")
print("Invalid range. The number of rounds has been set to 10 by DEFAULT_PROBABILITY.")
rounds=10
lowAttackProb= float(input("\nPercentage of attacks aimed low(0-100):"))/100
medAttackProb= float(input("Percentage of attacks aimed medium(0-100):"))/100
highAttackProb= float(input("Percentage of attacks aimed high(0-100):"))/100
if lowAttackProb+medAttackProb+highAttackProb !=1.00:
print("\n")
print("Invalid entry. The sum of the pecentages must equal 100%. The probability of each level has been set to 33.0% by DEFAULT_PROBABILITY.")
lowAttackProb=DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
medAttackProb=DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
highAttackProb=DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
print('\nLet The Fighting Begin')
print('-'*22)
while run < rounds:
lowDefProb= DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
medDefProb= DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
highDefProb= DEFAULT_PROBABILITY
attackList= [(LOW,lowAttackProb),(MED,medAttackProb),(HIGH,highAttackProb)]
attackLevel= attack(attackList)
smartList.append(attackLevel)
defendList=[(LOW,lowDefProb),(MED,medDefProb),(HIGH,highDefProb)]
defendLevel=defence(attackLevel,defendList)
block,hit,run,printAttackLevel,printDefendLevel= updateVars(attackLevel,defendLevel,block,hit,run)
if run>(rounds/2):
defendLevel=smartDefender(defendLevel,attackLevel,smartList)
#implement smart mode
print('%s%2s%s%3s%s%5s%s%3s'% ('\nRound',run,':\t','Attacker:',printAttackLevel,'\t','Defender:',printDefendLevel))
print("%2s%2d%s%s%2d"% ('\nTotal Hits:',hit,'\t','Total Blocks:',block))
print('Attacker Proportions:','','','Low:','','',lowAttackProb*100,'%','','','Medium:','','',medAttackProb*100,'%','','','High:','','',highAttackProb*100,'%')
print('Defender Proportions:','','','Low:','','',lowDefProb*100,'%','','','Medium:','','',medDefProb*100,'%','','','High:','','',highDefProb*100,'%')
print("\nThank you for using this program, Goodbye!")
main()
我的问题是，我怎样才能很容易（不一定有效地）将这些过程程序转换为使用类和多个文件的面向对象的程序。
我认为问题区域将包括调用函数的位置main()，如果这有助于解决问题的话..