Node.js 依赖于libuv,这是一个 C 库来处理 I/O(异步与否)。这允许您使用事件循环。
你会对这本免费的在线书籍/libuv 简介感兴趣:http: //nikhilm.github.com/uvbook/index.html
具体来说,有一章专门介绍读/写文件。
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
// Open the file in write-only and execute the "on_open" callback when it's ready
uv_fs_open(uv_default_loop(), &open_req, argv[1], O_WRONLY, 0, on_open);
// Run the event loop.
uv_run(uv_default_loop());
return 0;
}
// on_open callback called when the file is opened
void on_open(uv_fs_t *req) {
if (req->result != -1) {
// Specify the on_write callback "on_write" as last argument
uv_fs_write(uv_default_loop(), &write_req, 1, buffer, req->result, -1, on_write);
}
else {
fprintf(stderr, "error opening file: %d\n", req->errorno);
}
// Don't forget to cleanup
uv_fs_req_cleanup(req);
}
void on_write(uv_fs_t *req) {
uv_fs_req_cleanup(req);
if (req->result < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", uv_strerror(uv_last_error(uv_default_loop())));
}
else {
// Close the handle once you're done with it
uv_fs_close(uv_default_loop(), &close_req, open_req.result, NULL);
}
}
如果您想为 node.js 编写 C++,请花一些时间阅读这本书。这很值得。