如果您必须处理链接服务器，我将@MilicaMedic 的答案改编为适用于跨服务器依赖项。我还输出依赖项中可用的列名。
你可以像这样使用它：
create table #dependencies (
referencing_server nvarchar(128),
referencing_database nvarchar(128),
referencing_schema nvarchar(128),
referencing_object_name nvarchar(128),
referencing_column nvarchar(128),
referenced_server nvarchar(128),
referenced_database nvarchar(128),
referenced_schema nvarchar(128),
referenced_object_name nvarchar(128),
referenced_column nvarchar(128)
);
insert @dependencies
exec crossServerDependencies
'ThisServerName, LinkedServerName, LinkedServerName2, etc'
如您在答案中所述，从那里将其加入您的 AllObjects 表。
我的代码需要两个外部函数：“splitString”和“AddBracketsWhenNecessary”。您可以根据需要简化前者并完全消除后者。但是我将它们用于其他事情，因此它们会成为我的实现。两者的代码都在底部。
以下是主要程序：
create procedure crossServerDependencies
@server_names_csv nvarchar(500) = null -- csv list of server names you want to pull dependencies for
as
-- Create output table
if object_id('tempdb..#dependencies') is not null
drop table #dependencies;
create table #dependencies (
referencing_server nvarchar(128),
referencing_database nvarchar(128),
referencing_schema nvarchar(128),
referencing_object_name nvarchar(128),
referencing_column nvarchar(128),
referenced_server nvarchar(128),
referenced_database nvarchar(128),
referenced_schema nvarchar(128),
referenced_object_name nvarchar(128),
referenced_column nvarchar(128)
);
-- Split server csv into table
set @server_names_csv = isnull(@server_names_csv, @@servername);
declare @server_names table (
server_row int,
server_name nvarchar(128),
actuallyExists bit
);
insert @server_names
select server_row = id,
server_name,
actuallyExists = case when sv.name is not null then 1 else 0 end
from dbo.splitString(@server_names_csv, ',') sp
cross apply (select server_name = dbo.AddBracketsWhenNecessary(val)) ap
left join sys.servers sv on sp.val = dbo.AddBracketsWhenNecessary(sv.name);
-- Loop servers
declare
@server_row int = 0,
@server_name nvarchar(50),
@server_exists bit = 0,
@server_is_local bit = 0,
@server_had_some_inserts bit = 0;
while @server_row <= (select max(server_row) from @server_names)
begin
-- Server loop initializations
set @server_row += 1;
set @server_had_some_inserts = 0;
select @server_name = server_name,
@server_exists = actuallyExists
from @server_names
where server_row = @server_row;
set @server_is_local =
case when @server_name = dbo.AddBracketsWhenNecessary(@@servername) then 1 else 0 end;
-- Handle non-existent server (and prevent sql injection)
if @server_exists = 0
begin
print
'"' + @server_name + '" does not exist. ' +
'Please check your spelling and/or access to view the linked server ' +
'(running under ' + user_name() + ').';
continue;
end
-- Get database list
if object_id('tempdb..#databases') is not null
drop table #databases;
create table #databases (
rownum int identity(1,1),
database_id int,
database_name nvarchar(128)
);
declare @sql nvarchar(max) = '
select database_id, [name]
from master.sys.databases
where state <> 6 -- ignore offline dbs
and database_id > 4 -- ignore system dbs
and has_dbaccess([name]) = 1
and [name] not in (''ReportServer'', ''ReportServerTempDB'')
';
if @server_is_local = 0
begin
set @sql = replace(@sql, '''', '''''');
set @sql = 'select * from openquery( @server_name, ''' + @sql + ''')';
end
set @sql = 'insert #databases (database_id, database_name)' + @sql;
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@server_name', @server_name);
exec (@sql);
delete #databases
where database_name = 'ReportServer';
-- Loop databases
declare @rowNum int = 0;
while @rowNum <= (select max(rownum) from #databases)
begin
-- Database loop initializations
set @rowNum += 1;
declare
@database_id nvarchar(max),
@database_name nvarchar(max);
select @database_id = database_id,
@database_name = dbo.AddBracketsWhenNecessary(database_name)
from #databases
where rownum = @rowNum;
-- Get object dependency info
set @sql = '
with
getTableColumnIds as (
select table_id = o.object_id,
table_name = o.name,
column_id = c.column_id,
column_name = c.name
from @database_name.sys.objects o
join @database_name.sys.all_columns c on o.object_id = c.object_id
)
@insertStatement
select ''@server_name'',
db_name(@database_id),
object_schema_name(referencing_id, @database_id),
object_name(referencing_id, @database_id),
referencing_column = ringTCs.column_name,
isnull(referenced_server_name, ''@server_name''),
isnull(referenced_database_name, db_name(@database_id)),
isnull(referenced_schema_name, ''dbo''),
referenced_entity_name,
referenced_column = redTCs.column_name
from @database_name.sys.sql_expression_dependencies d
left join getTableColumnIds ringTCs
on d.referencing_id = ringTCs.table_id
and d.referencing_minor_id = ringTCs.column_id
left join getTableColumnIds redTCs
on d.referenced_id = redTCs.table_id
and d.referenced_minor_id = redTCs.column_id
';
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@database_id', @database_id);
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@database_name', @database_name);
if @server_is_local = 0
begin
set @sql = replace(@sql, '''', '''''');
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@insertStatement', '');
set @sql = 'select * from openquery(@server_name, ''' + @sql + ''')';
end
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@insertStatement', 'insert #dependencies ');
set @sql = replace(@sql, '@server_name', @server_name);
exec (@sql);
-- Database loop terminations
if @@rowcount > 0
set @server_had_some_inserts = 1;
end -- database loop
-- server loop terminations
if @server_had_some_inserts = 0
begin
declare @remote_user_name nvarchar(255);
select @remote_user_name = remote_name
from sys.linked_logins li
join sys.servers s on li.server_id = s.server_id
where remote_name is not null
and s.name = 'sisag'
print (
'No dependencies found for ' + @server_name + '. ' +
'If this is unexpected, you may need to run "grant view any definition to ' +
'[' + isnull(@remote_user_name, '?') + ']" ' +
'on the remote server.'
);
end
end -- server loop
-- Terminate
select * from #dependencies
AddBracketsWhenNecessary 的代码：
create function AddBracketsWhenNecessary (
@objectName nvarchar(250)
)
returns nvarchar(250) as
begin
if left(@objectName, 1) = '[' and right(@objectName, 1) = ']'
return @objectName;
declare @hasInvalidCharacter bit;
select @hasInvalidCharacter = max(isInvalid)
from dbo.splitString(@objectName, null) chars
cross apply (select
isLetter = patindex('[a-z,_]', val),
isNumber = PATINDEX('[0-9]', val)
) getCharType
cross apply (select
isInvalid =
case
when isLetter = 1 then 0
when isNumber = 1 and not chars.id = 1 then 0
else 1
end
) getValidity
return
case when @hasInvalidCharacter = 1 then '[' else '' end
+ @objectName
+ case when @hasInvalidCharacter = 1 then ']' else '' end;
end
最后，我的拆分器功能（但如果您想要更简单的版本，请参阅 Arnold Fribble ，如果您有 SqlServer 2016 或更高版本，请使用内置功能）：
create function splitString (
@stringToSplit nvarchar(max),
@delimiter nvarchar(50)
)
returns table as
return
with
split_by_delimiter as (
select id = 1,
start = 1,
stop = convert(int,
charindex(@delimiter, @stringToSplit)
)
union all
select id = id + 1,
start = newStart,
stop = convert(int,
charindex(@delimiter, @stringToSplit, newStart)
)
from split_by_delimiter
cross apply (select newStart = stop + len(@delimiter)) ap
where Stop > 0
),
split_into_characters as (
select id = 1,
chr = left(@stringToSplit,1)
union all
select id = id + 1,
chr = substring(@stringToSplit, ID + 1, 1)
from split_into_characters
where id < len(@stringToSplit)
)
select id,
val =
ltrim(rtrim(substring(
@stringToSplit,
start,
case
when stop > 0 then stop - start
else len(@stringtosplit)
end
)))
from split_by_delimiter
where len(@delimiter) > 0
union all
select id,
val = chr
from split_into_characters
where @delimiter = ''
or @delimiter is null
我必须对我使用的真实代码进行一些小改动，所以如果有任何参考错误，请在评论中告诉我，我会编辑。