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我对 python 比较陌生，所以这样的事情对我来说并不容易。

我只想循环浏览网页内容，然后暂时将每个出现的内容打印到控制台窗口，但显然我的循环错误。

import sys
import re
import urllib2
import urlparse

crawling = tocrawl.pop()
response = urllib2.urlopen(crawling)

msg = response.read()
endDiv = msg.find('</div>')
while endDiv != -1:
    endDiv = msg.find('</div>')
    startPos = msg.find('class="facultyname">', endDiv)
    if startPos != -1:
        nextPos = msg.find('.php">', startPos)
        endPos = msg.find('</a>', nextPos)
    if endPos != -1:
        name = msg[nextPos+6:endPos]
        print name, "   ",

    startPos = msg.find('function escramble()')
    if startPos != -1:
        nextPos = msg.find('b=', startPos)
        endPos = msg.find('c', nextPos)
    if endPos != -1:
        email = msg[nextPos+3:endPos-1]
        email = email[:-13] + '@email.com'
        print email

    endDiv = msg.find('</div>', endPos)

我已经抓住了第一次出现，我只想循环到页面末尾并收集其余部分。

示例 HTML：

<div id="main-text">

   <p class="title">Research Scientists</p>


   <div class="space">&nbsp;</div>
   <img src="photos/icons/bastolaicon.jpg" class="faculty" width="53" height="71" alt="Bastola Photo" />

   <div class="facultyname">
     <strong><a href="people/bastola.php">person1</a>
     <br /><em>Post-Doctoral Scientist</em></strong>
     <br />
   </div>

   <div class="facultybody">
     Rm. 218A
     <br /><em><script type="text/javascript">

       <!--
       function escramble(){
       var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i
       a='<a href=\"mai'
       b='person1'
       c='\">'
       a+='lto:'
       b+='@'
       e='</a>'
       f=''
       b+='email.com'
       g='<img src=\"'
       h=''
       i='\" alt="Email us." border="0">'

       if (f) d=f
       else if (h) d=g+h+i
       else d=b

       document.write(a+b+c+d+e)
       }
       escramble()
       //-->

       </script></em>

   </div>

   <div class="space">&nbsp;</div>

   <img src="photos/icons/person2icon.jpg" class="faculty" width="53" height="71" alt="person2 Photo" />

   <div class="facultyname">
     <strong><a href="people/person2.shtml">person2</a>
     <br /><em>Assistant Research Scientist</em></strong>
     <br />
   </div>

   <div class="facultybody">
     Rm. 227
     <br />(850) 645-1253
     <br /><em><script type="text/javascript">

       <!--
       function escramble(){
       var a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i
       a='<a href=\"mai'
       b='person2'
       c='\">'
       a+='lto:'
       b+='@'
       e='</a>'
       f=''
       b+='email.com'
       g='<img src=\"'
       h=''
       i='\" alt="Email us." border="0">'

       if (f) d=f
       else if (h) d=g+h+i
       else d=b

       document.write(a+b+c+d+e)
       }
       escramble()
       //-->

       </script></em>

   </div>

   <div class="spacer">&nbsp;</div>
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1 回答 1

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适用于您的样本数据的快速而肮脏的方法：

>>> res = re.findall(r"b\+?='(.*?)'", html)
>>> res
['person1', '@', 'email.com', 'person2', '@', 'email.com']
>>> emails [''.join(group) for group in zip(*[iter(res)]*3)]
['person1@email.com', 'person2@email.com']

既然这已经很可怕了，那么让我们真正地拼凑它：

>>> names = [name.split('>', 1)[1] for name in re.findall(r'href="people(.*?)</a>', html)]
>>> names
['person1', 'person2']
>>> zip(names, emails)
[('person1', 'person1@email.com'), ('person2', 'person2@email.com')]

注意 - 这仅适用于您的示例数据 - HTML 是变化无常的 - 所以不要指望它是健壮的 - 易于管理等等......等等......

于 2012-12-06T18:06:45.790 回答