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我知道您可以将 Grid 包装在 ScrollViewer 中，并且滚动会自动进行。但是，我想在网格周围制作自己的滚动条。到目前为止，当我在网格中移动时，我设法将滚动条与网格同步。但是，当我单击滚动条时，我找不到 Grid 的属性或方法使其滚动。我确信这是可行的，因为 SchollViewer 已经在这样做了。非常感谢您的提示。

更新：事实上，我想要的是创建一个类似控件的 Excel 电子表格。我使用网格布局创建了电子表格，它似乎工作正常。但是，我在滚动时遇到了问题。在 Grid 周围添加 ScrollViewer 将使整个 Grid 滚动。但是，我希望能够冻结某些行和/或列的滚动。此外，使用 ScrollViewer，水平滚动条覆盖整个底部。但是，就像在 Excel 中一样，我想留出一些空间来添加一些选项卡。这是否可能仅通过重新设置 ScrollViewer 的样式？

我在http://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/en/wpf/thread/e495a0cb-0104-4475-8627-3b40cd617fc1找到了一个帖子，该帖子建议将网格拆分为多个子网格以实现冻结标题。但是，如果您有很多列，则效果不佳。此外，这种方法不够灵活，无法让用户选择冻结区域。

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1 回答 1

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样式化滚动条可能有点棘手，但我有一种风格可以让你开始（基于表达式风格），你可以删除你不需要/想要的位并更改颜色等。

Scollbar 样式示例：

<Color x:Key="MainColor">#FF595959</Color>
<Color x:Key="BlackColor">#FF000000</Color>
<Color x:Key="WhiteColor">#FFFFFFFF</Color>

<SolidColorBrush x:Key="NormalBrush" Color="{StaticResource MainColor}" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="NormalBorderBrush" Color="#FF393939" />
<SolidColorBrush x:Key="GlyphBrush" Color="#FFD1D1D1" />

<LinearGradientBrush x:Key="PressedBrush" EndPoint="0.5,0.971" StartPoint="0.5,0.042">
    <GradientStop Color="#4C000000" Offset="0" />
    <GradientStop Color="#26FFFFFF" Offset="1" />
    <GradientStop Color="#4C000000" Offset="0.467" />
    <GradientStop Color="#26FFFFFF" Offset="0.479" />
</LinearGradientBrush>


<Style TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}" BasedOn="{x:Null}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBrush}" />
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="{DynamicResource NormalBorderBrush}" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
                <ControlTemplate.Resources>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="HoverOn">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="0.8"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="HoverOff">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0.3"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="PressedOn">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="0.1"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="PressedOff">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="ContentPresenter" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0.3"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                </ControlTemplate.Resources>
                <Grid>
                    <Border x:Name="Border" BorderThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" Opacity="1" />
                    <ContentPresenter HorizontalAlignment="Center" x:Name="ContentPresenter" VerticalAlignment="Center" Content="{TemplateBinding Content}" ContentTemplate="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplate}" ContentTemplateSelector="{TemplateBinding ContentTemplateSelector}" Opacity="0.3" Height="Auto" />
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsKeyboardFocused" Value="true" />
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="true">
                        <Trigger.ExitActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource HoverOff}" x:Name="HoverOff_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource HoverOn}"/>
                        </Trigger.EnterActions>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsPressed" Value="true">
                        <Trigger.ExitActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource PressedOff}" x:Name="PressedOff_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource PressedOn}" x:Name="PressedOn_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.EnterActions>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="false">
                        <Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="ContentPresenter" Value="0.1"/>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="NuclearThumbStyle" TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}" BasedOn="{x:Null}">
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type Thumb}">
                <ControlTemplate.Resources>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="HoverOn">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="HoverRectangle" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="0.8"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="HoverOff">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="HoverRectangle" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0.3"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="PressedOn">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="PressedRectangle" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.1000000" Value="0.1"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                    <Storyboard x:Key="PressedOff">
                        <DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames BeginTime="00:00:00" Storyboard.TargetName="PressedRectangle" Storyboard.TargetProperty="(UIElement.Opacity)">
                            <SplineDoubleKeyFrame KeyTime="00:00:00.3000000" Value="0.3"/>
                        </DoubleAnimationUsingKeyFrames>
                    </Storyboard>
                </ControlTemplate.Resources>
                <Grid Margin="0,0,0,0" x:Name="Grid">
                    <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" x:Name="HoverRectangle" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto" Height="Auto" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="4" Stroke="{x:Null}" Margin="4.5,-2,4.5,-2" Opacity="0.3" MinHeight="10">
                        <Rectangle.Fill>
                            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource WhiteColor}" />
                        </Rectangle.Fill>
                    </Rectangle>
                    <Rectangle HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" x:Name="PressedRectangle" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Width="Auto" Height="Auto" RadiusX="3" RadiusY="4" Stroke="{x:Null}" Margin="4.5,-2,4.5,-2" Opacity="0.3" MinHeight="10">
                        <Rectangle.Fill>
                            <SolidColorBrush Color="{DynamicResource WhiteColor}" />
                        </Rectangle.Fill>
                    </Rectangle>
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="IsFocused" Value="True" />
                    <Trigger Property="IsMouseOver" Value="True">
                        <Trigger.ExitActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource HoverOff}" x:Name="HoverOff_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource HoverOn}"/>
                        </Trigger.EnterActions>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsEnabled" Value="False" >
                        <Setter Property="Opacity" TargetName="Grid" Value="0.1"/>
                    </Trigger>
                    <Trigger Property="IsDragging" Value="True">
                        <Trigger.ExitActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource PressedOff}" x:Name="PressedOff_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.ExitActions>
                        <Trigger.EnterActions>
                            <BeginStoryboard Storyboard="{StaticResource PressedOn}" x:Name="PressedOn_BeginStoryboard"/>
                        </Trigger.EnterActions>
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style x:Key="NuclearScrollRepeatButtonStyle" TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
    <Setter Property="Background" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="BorderBrush" Value="Transparent" />
    <Setter Property="IsTabStop" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="Focusable" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type RepeatButton}">
                <Grid>
                    <Rectangle Fill="{TemplateBinding Background}" Stroke="{TemplateBinding BorderBrush}" StrokeThickness="{TemplateBinding BorderThickness}" />
                </Grid>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

<Style TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
    <Setter Property="Stylus.IsFlicksEnabled" Value="false" />
    <Setter Property="Foreground" Value="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemColors.ControlTextBrushKey}}" />
    <Setter Property="Template">
        <Setter.Value>
            <ControlTemplate TargetType="{x:Type ScrollBar}">
                <Grid x:Name="GridRoot" Width="{DynamicResource {x:Static SystemParameters.VerticalScrollBarWidthKey}}" Background="{DynamicResource NormalBrush}">
                    <Grid.RowDefinitions>
                        <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
                        <RowDefinition Height="0.00001*" />
                        <RowDefinition MaxHeight="18" />
                    </Grid.RowDefinitions>
                    <RepeatButton x:Name="DecreaseRepeat" Command="ScrollBar.LineUpCommand" Background="{x:Null}" BorderBrush="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}">
                        <Grid Margin="0,0,0,0">
                            <Path Margin="4.742,3.997,4.946,5.327" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Fill="{DynamicResource GlyphBrush}" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="{DynamicResource GlyphBrush}" StrokeThickness="1" Data="M5.2422477,11.132184 L11.5544,11.132184 8.6412958,4.4969033 z" x:Name="DecreaseArrow" />
                        </Grid>
                    </RepeatButton>
                    <Track Grid.Row="1" x:Name="PART_Track" Orientation="Vertical" IsDirectionReversed="true">
                        <Track.Thumb>
                            <Thumb Style="{DynamicResource NuclearThumbStyle}" Background="{x:Null}" Foreground="{x:Null}" />
                        </Track.Thumb>
                        <Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                            <RepeatButton x:Name="PageUp" Style="{DynamicResource NuclearScrollRepeatButtonStyle}" Command="ScrollBar.PageDownCommand" />
                        </Track.IncreaseRepeatButton>
                        <Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                            <RepeatButton x:Name="PageDown" Style="{DynamicResource NuclearScrollRepeatButtonStyle}" Command="ScrollBar.PageUpCommand" />
                        </Track.DecreaseRepeatButton>
                    </Track>
                    <RepeatButton Grid.Row="2" x:Name="IncreaseRepeat" Command="ScrollBar.LineDownCommand">
                        <Grid>
                            <Path Margin="4.742,3.997,4.946,5.327" x:Name="IncreaseArrow" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Height="Auto" Fill="{DynamicResource GlyphBrush}" Stretch="Fill" Stroke="{DynamicResource GlyphBrush}" StrokeThickness="1" Data="M5.2422477,11.132184 L11.5544,11.132184 8.6412958,4.4969033 z" RenderTransformOrigin="0.5,0.5">
                                <Path.RenderTransform>
                                    <TransformGroup>
                                        <ScaleTransform ScaleX="1" ScaleY="1" />
                                        <SkewTransform AngleX="0" AngleY="0" />
                                        <RotateTransform Angle="180" />
                                        <TranslateTransform X="0" Y="0" />
                                    </TransformGroup>
                                </Path.RenderTransform>
                            </Path>
                        </Grid>
                    </RepeatButton>
                </Grid>
                <ControlTemplate.Triggers>
                    <Trigger Property="Orientation" Value="Horizontal">
                        <Setter Property="LayoutTransform" TargetName="GridRoot">
                            <Setter.Value>
                                <RotateTransform Angle="-90" />
                            </Setter.Value>
                        </Setter>
                        <Setter TargetName="PART_Track" Property="Orientation" Value="Vertical" />
                        <Setter Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.LineLeftCommand" TargetName="DecreaseRepeat" />
                        <Setter Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.LineRightCommand" TargetName="IncreaseRepeat" />
                        <Setter Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.PageLeftCommand" TargetName="PageDown" />
                        <Setter Property="Command" Value="ScrollBar.PageRightCommand" TargetName="PageUp" />
                    </Trigger>
                </ControlTemplate.Triggers>
            </ControlTemplate>
        </Setter.Value>
    </Setter>
</Style>

风格：

在此处输入图像描述

于 2012-12-07T03:53:23.560 回答