是的,这是可能的。
- 如果 url 的响应状态是 404,下面的代码将一个
failed_urls
列表添加到一个基本的蜘蛛类并附加 urls (这需要扩展以涵盖其他需要的错误状态)。
- 接下来,我添加了一个句柄,它将列表连接成一个字符串,并在蜘蛛关闭时将其添加到蜘蛛的统计信息中。
- 根据您的评论,可以跟踪 Twisted 错误,下面的一些答案提供了有关如何处理该特定用例的示例
- 代码已更新为可与 Scrapy 1.8 一起使用。这一切都应该归功于Juliano Mendieta,因为我所做的只是添加他建议的编辑并确认蜘蛛按预期工作。
from scrapy import Spider, signals
class MySpider(Spider):
handle_httpstatus_list = [404]
name = "myspider"
allowed_domains = ["example.com"]
start_urls = [
'http://www.example.com/thisurlexists.html',
'http://www.example.com/thisurldoesnotexist.html',
'http://www.example.com/neitherdoesthisone.html'
]
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
self.failed_urls = []
@classmethod
def from_crawler(cls, crawler, *args, **kwargs):
spider = super(MySpider, cls).from_crawler(crawler, *args, **kwargs)
crawler.signals.connect(spider.handle_spider_closed, signals.spider_closed)
return spider
def parse(self, response):
if response.status == 404:
self.crawler.stats.inc_value('failed_url_count')
self.failed_urls.append(response.url)
def handle_spider_closed(self, reason):
self.crawler.stats.set_value('failed_urls', ', '.join(self.failed_urls))
def process_exception(self, response, exception, spider):
ex_class = "%s.%s" % (exception.__class__.__module__, exception.__class__.__name__)
self.crawler.stats.inc_value('downloader/exception_count', spider=spider)
self.crawler.stats.inc_value('downloader/exception_type_count/%s' % ex_class, spider=spider)
示例输出(请注意,只有在实际抛出异常时才会出现下载器/exception_count* 统计信息 - 我通过在关闭无线适配器后尝试运行蜘蛛来模拟它们):
2012-12-10 11:15:26+0000 [myspider] INFO: Dumping Scrapy stats:
{'downloader/exception_count': 15,
'downloader/exception_type_count/twisted.internet.error.DNSLookupError': 15,
'downloader/request_bytes': 717,
'downloader/request_count': 3,
'downloader/request_method_count/GET': 3,
'downloader/response_bytes': 15209,
'downloader/response_count': 3,
'downloader/response_status_count/200': 1,
'downloader/response_status_count/404': 2,
'failed_url_count': 2,
'failed_urls': 'http://www.example.com/thisurldoesnotexist.html, http://www.example.com/neitherdoesthisone.html'
'finish_reason': 'finished',
'finish_time': datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 10, 11, 15, 26, 874000),
'log_count/DEBUG': 9,
'log_count/ERROR': 2,
'log_count/INFO': 4,
'response_received_count': 3,
'scheduler/dequeued': 3,
'scheduler/dequeued/memory': 3,
'scheduler/enqueued': 3,
'scheduler/enqueued/memory': 3,
'spider_exceptions/NameError': 2,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2012, 12, 10, 11, 15, 26, 560000)}