作为对@mdsumner 更好的解决方案的补充,这是一种ncdf
仅使用库的方法。
library(ncdf)
f <- open.ncdf("LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040101.nc")
A <- get.var.ncdf(nf,"soil_moisture_c")
您所需要的只是找到您的尺寸,以便有一个连贯的 x 和 y 轴。如果您查看您的 netCDF 对象尺寸,您会看到以下内容:
str(f$dim)
List of 2
$ Longitude:List of 8
..$ name : chr "Longitude"
..$ len : int 1440
..$ unlim : logi FALSE
..$ id : int 1
..$ dimvarid : num 2
..$ units : chr "degrees_east"
..$ vals : num [1:1440(1d)] -180 -180 -179 -179 -179 ...
..$ create_dimvar: logi TRUE
..- attr(*, "class")= chr "dim.ncdf"
$ Latitude :List of 8
..$ name : chr "Latitude"
..$ len : int 720
..$ unlim : logi FALSE
..$ id : int 2
..$ dimvarid : num 1
..$ units : chr "degrees_north"
..$ vals : num [1:720(1d)] 89.9 89.6 89.4 89.1 88.9 ...
..$ create_dimvar: logi TRUE
..- attr(*, "class")= chr "dim.ncdf"
因此,您的尺寸是:
f$dim$Longitude$vals -> Longitude
f$dim$Latitude$vals -> Latitude
现在你Latitude
从 90 变为 -90 而不是相反,它image
更喜欢,所以:
Latitude <- rev(Latitude)
A <- A[nrow(A):1,]
最后,正如您所注意到的,对象 A 的 x 和 y 被翻转,因此您需要对其进行转置,并且由于某些原因,您的 NA 值由 value 表示-32767
:
A[A==-32767] <- NA
A <- t(A)
最后是剧情:
image(Longitude, Latitude, A)
library(maptools)
data(wrld_simpl)
plot(wrld_simpl, add = TRUE)
编辑:要在您的 31 个文件上执行此操作,让我们调用您的文件名向量ncfiles
和yourpath
存储它们的目录(为简单起见,我将假设您的变量总是被调用soil_moisture_c
并且您的 NA 总是-32767
):
ncfiles
[1] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040101.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040102.nc"
[3] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040103.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040104.nc"
[5] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040105.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040106.nc"
[7] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040107.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040108.nc"
[9] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040109.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040110.nc"
[11] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040111.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040112.nc"
[13] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040113.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040114.nc"
[15] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040115.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040116.nc"
[17] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040117.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040118.nc"
[19] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040119.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040120.nc"
[21] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040121.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040122.nc"
[23] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040123.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040124.nc"
[25] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040125.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040126.nc"
[27] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040127.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040128.nc"
[29] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040129.nc" "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040130.nc"
[31] "LPRM-AMSR_E_L3_D_SOILM3_V002-20120520T173800Z_20040131.nc"
yourpath
[1] "C:\\Users"
library(ncdf)
library(maptools)
data(wrld_simpl)
for(i in 1:length(ncfiles)){
f <- open.ncdf(paste(yourpath,ncfiles[i], sep="\\"))
A <- get.var.ncdf(f,"soil_moisture_c")
f$dim$Longitude$vals -> Longitude
f$dim$Latitude$vals -> Latitude
Latitude <- rev(Latitude)
A <- A[nrow(A):1,]
A[A==-32767] <- NA
A <- t(A)
close.ncdf(f) # this is the important part
png(paste(gsub("\\.nc","",ncfiles[i]), "\\.png", sep="")) # or any other device such as pdf, jpg...
image(Longitude, Latitude, A)
plot(wrld_simpl, add = TRUE)
dev.off()
}