我在编译 RcppArmadillo 时遇到问题。这是我尝试安装软件包时的结果：
> install.packages("RcppArmadillo")
Installing package(s) into ‘/home/*****/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'http://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/RcppArmadillo_0.3.4.4.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 742125 bytes (724 Kb)
opened URL
==================================================
downloaded 724 Kb
Loading required package: survival
Loading required package: stats
Loading required package: utils
Loading required package: graphics
Loading required package: splines
Hmisc library by Frank E Harrell Jr
Type library(help='Hmisc'), ?Overview, or ?Hmisc.Overview')
to see overall documentation.
NOTE:Hmisc no longer redefines [.factor to drop unused levels when
subsetting. To get the old behavior of Hmisc type dropUnusedLevels().
Attaching package: ‘Hmisc’
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:survival’:
untangle.specials
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:base’:
format.pval, round.POSIXt, trunc.POSIXt, units
Welcome at Sun Dec 2 18:54:49 2012
* installing *source* package ‘RcppArmadillo’ ...
** package ‘RcppArmadillo’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** libs
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/******/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c RcppArmadillo.cpp -o RcppArmadillo.o
g++ -I/usr/share/R/include -DNDEBUG -I"/home/******/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15/Rcpp/include" -I../inst/include -fpic -O3 -pipe -g -c fastLm.cpp -o fastLm.o
Loading required package: survival
Loading required package: stats
Loading required package: utils
Loading required package: graphics
Loading required package: splines
Hmisc library by Frank E Harrell Jr
Type library(help='Hmisc'), ?Overview, or ?Hmisc.Overview')
to see overall documentation.
NOTE:Hmisc no longer redefines [.factor to drop unused levels when
subsetting. To get the old behavior of Hmisc type dropUnusedLevels().
Attaching package: ‘Hmisc’
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:survival’:
untangle.specials
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:base’:
format.pval, round.POSIXt, trunc.POSIXt, units
g++ -shared -o RcppArmadillo.so RcppArmadillo.o fastLm.o Welcome at Sun Dec 2 18:55:06 2012
-L/home/******/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15/Rcpp/lib -lRcpp -Wl,-rpath,/home/******/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15/Rcpp/lib -llapack -lblas -lgfortran -lm -lquadmath -L/usr/lib/R/lib -lR
Loading required package: survival
Loading required package: stats
Loading required package: utils
Loading required package: graphics
Loading required package: splines
Hmisc library by Frank E Harrell Jr
Type library(help='Hmisc'), ?Overview, or ?Hmisc.Overview')
to see overall documentation.
NOTE:Hmisc no longer redefines [.factor to drop unused levels when
subsetting. To get the old behavior of Hmisc type dropUnusedLevels().
Attaching package: ‘Hmisc’
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:survival’:
untangle.specials
The following object(s) are masked from ‘package:base’:
format.pval, round.POSIXt, trunc.POSIXt, units
g++: error: Welcome: No such file or directory
g++: error: at: No such file or directory
g++: error: Sun: No such file or directory
g++: error: Dec: No such file or directory
g++: error: 2: No such file or directory
g++: error: 18:55:08: No such file or directory
g++: error: 2012: No such file or directory
make: *** [RcppArmadillo.so] Error 1
ERROR: compilation failed for package ‘RcppArmadillo’
* removing ‘/home/****/R/i686-pc-linux-gnu-library/2.15/RcppArmadillo’
Warning in install.packages :
installation of package ‘RcppArmadillo’ had non-zero exit status
The downloaded source packages are in
‘/tmp/RtmpDAngtR/downloaded_packages
'</p>
我在 Ubuntu 12.04 上使用 R 版本 2.15.2。首先我认为缺少一些依赖项，但我已经通过突触包管理器安装了 Armadillo (libarmadillo2 v2.4.2)，还安装了 g++ (v4.6.3)。我不熟悉 c++，所以我不知道是否需要一些额外的包。但是，安装 Rcpp 可以正常工作。
如果有人可以帮助我，我会非常高兴。