c# - 如何使用响应式扩展实现文件观察器

Question

我是 Rx 的新手，希望在我当前的项目中使用它。我正在尝试实现文件观察器系统。至少现在我只对文件创建事件感兴趣。但是在尝试运行以下代码时，我收到“值不能为空错误消息”。请有人可以用下面的代码帮助我。

class Program
{
    static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        IDisposable writer = new FileSystemObservable(@"D:\Code\Rx\Dropbox\", "*.*", false)
                            .CreatedFiles
                            .Where(x => (new FileInfo(x.FullPath)).Length > 0)
                            .Select(x => x.Name)
                            .Subscribe(Console.WriteLine);
        Console.ReadLine();
    }
}


class FileSystemObservable
{
    private readonly FileSystemWatcher fileSystemWatcher;

    public FileSystemObservable(string directory, string filter, bool includeSubdirectories)
    {
        fileSystemWatcher = new FileSystemWatcher(directory, filter)
            {
                EnableRaisingEvents = true,
                IncludeSubdirectories = includeSubdirectories
            };

        CreatedFiles = Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventHandler, FileSystemEventArgs>
                (h => fileSystemWatcher.Created += h,
                h => fileSystemWatcher.Created -= h)
                .Select(x => new { x.EventArgs }) as IObservable<FileSystemEventArgs>;

        Errors = Observable.FromEventPattern<ErrorEventHandler, ErrorEventArgs>
                (h => fileSystemWatcher.Error += h,
                h => fileSystemWatcher.Error -= h)
                .Select(x => new { x.EventArgs }) as IObservable<ErrorEventArgs>;
    }

    public IObservable<ErrorEventArgs> Errors { get; private set; }

    public IObservable<FileSystemEventArgs> CreatedFiles { get; private set; }
}

Answer 1

结果

Select(x => new { x.EventArgs }) as IObservable<ErrorEventArgs> 

和

.Select(x => new { x.EventArgs }) as IObservable<FileSystemEventArgs>;

行将始终返回 null。

的类型Select(x => new { x.EventArgs })是一些匿名类型。IObservable<'a>'a

您应该改用：

CreatedFiles = 
    Observable.FromEventPattern<FileSystemEventHandler, FileSystemEventArgs>(
        h => fileSystemWatcher.Created += h,
        h => fileSystemWatcher.Created -= h)
    .Select(x => x.EventArgs);

Errors = 
    Observable.FromEventPattern<ErrorEventHandler, ErrorEventArgs>(
        h => fileSystemWatcher.Error += h,
        h => fileSystemWatcher.Error -= h)
    .Select(x => x.EventArgs);