这是一些可以连接到服务器的类。您可以使用它并根据需要对其进行修改。您需要做的就是创建一个新的 ChatClient 实例并为其提供正确的参数,然后它将与服务器连接。
聊天客户端
package com.weebly.foxgenesis.src;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public final class ChatClient
{
private Socket socket = null;
private DataOutputStream streamOut = null;
private ChatClientThread client = null;
private String serverName = "localhost";
private int serverPort = -1;
private final ChatReciever output;
/**
* Create a new ChatClient that connects to a given server and receives UTF-8 encoded messages
* @param a Client class
*/
public ChatClient(ChatReciever chatReciever)
{
output = chatReciever;
serverPort = chatReciever.getPort();
serverName = chatReciever.getHost();
connect(serverName, serverPort);
}
private void connect(String serverName, int serverPort)
{
output.handleLog("Establishing connection. Please wait ...");
try
{
socket = new Socket(serverName, serverPort);
output.handle("Connected to chat server");
open();
}
catch(UnknownHostException uhe)
{
output.handleError("Host unknown: " + uhe.getMessage());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
output.handleError("Unexpected exception: " + ioe.getMessage());
}
}
/**
* Sends a message to the server through bytes in UTF-8 encoding
* @param msg message to send to the server
*/
public void send(String msg) throws IOException
{
streamOut.writeUTF(msg);
streamOut.flush();
}
/**
* forces the ChatReciever to listen to a message (NOTE: this does not send anything to the server)
* @param msg message to send
*/
public void handle(String msg)
{
output.handle(msg);
}
private void open() throws IOException
{
streamOut = new DataOutputStream(socket.getOutputStream());
client = new ChatClientThread(this, socket);
}
/**
* tries to close
*/
public void close() throws IOException
{
if (streamOut != null)
streamOut.close();
if (socket != null)
socket.close();
}
/**
* closes the client connection
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
public void stop()
{
if(client != null)
client.stop();
client = null;
}
/**
* checks if the ChatClient is currently connected to the server
* @return Boolean is connected
*/
public boolean isConnected()
{
return client == null ?(false) : (true);
}
}
聊天服务器线程
package com.weebly.foxgenesis.src;
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
public final class ChatClientThread extends Thread
{
private Socket socket = null;
private ChatClient client = null;
private DataInputStream streamIn = null;
public ChatClientThread(ChatClient _client, Socket _socket)
{
client = _client;
socket = _socket;
open();
start();
}
public void open()
{
try
{
streamIn = new DataInputStream(socket.getInputStream());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Error getting input stream: " + ioe);
client.stop();
}
}
public void close()
{
try
{
if (streamIn != null) streamIn.close();
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Error closing input stream: " + ioe);
}
}
public void run()
{
while (true)
{
try
{
client.handle(streamIn.readUTF());
}
catch(IOException ioe)
{
System.out.println("Listening error: " + ioe.getMessage());
client.stop();
}
}
}
}
聊天接收者
package com.weebly.foxgenesis.src;
public interface ChatReciever
{
/**
* gets the IP address of the host
* @return String IP address
*/
public String getHost();
/**
* gets the port of the host
* @return Integer port of host
*/
public int getPort();
/**
* sends a message from the server to the implementing class
* @param msg message from the server
*/
public void handle(String msg);
/**
* sends an error to the implementing class
* @param errorMsg error message
*/
public void handleError(String errorMsg);
/**
* Sends a message to the log
* @param msg message to send
*/
public void handleLog(Object msg);
}