为了在 F# 中使用文学编程(即 cweb),我需要能够转发声明函数(即在定义它们之前使用它们)。我想出了两种方法,它们都令人不快。你能想出更好的东西(程序员更容易使用)吗?
不错,但不适用于多态函数
// This can be ugly
let declare<'a> = ref Unchecked.defaultof<'a>
// This has to be beautiful
let add = declare<float -> float>
let ``function I want to explain that depends on add`` nums = nums |> Seq.map !add
add := fun x -> x + 1.
丑陋,但适用于一切
// This can be ugly
type Literate() =
static member Declare<'a, 'b> (ref : obj ref) (x : 'a) : 'b =
unbox <| (unbox<obj -> obj> !ref)
static member Define<'a, 'b> (func : 'a -> 'b) (ref : obj ref) (f : 'a -> 'b) =
ref := box (unbox<'a> >> f >> box)
// This has to be beautiful
let rec id (x : 'a) : 'a = Literate.Declare idImpl x
and idImpl = ref null
let f () = id 100 + id 200
Literate.Define id idImpl (fun x -> x)