这是按字母顺序排列的列表视图的图像 URL。我不能在这里发布它，因为 stackoverflow 限制我没有更多的声誉。
http://www.freeimagehosting.net/hwg9g
如何在屏幕左侧显示这个按字母顺序排列的滚动视图。我从互联网上获得了一个按字母顺序滚动视图的示例应用程序，并且我已经用我的项目实现了:-( 作为初学者，我不明白他们的编码方式。他们使用 drawRoundRect 方法来绘制这个。我很遗憾 drawRoundRect 和一些油漆材料是我不熟悉..！
public class IndexScroller {
private float mIndexbarWidth;
private float mIndexbarMargin;
private float mPreviewPadding;
private float mDensity;
private float mScaledDensity;
private float mAlphaRate;
private int mState = STATE_HIDDEN;
private int mListViewWidth;
private int mListViewHeight;
private int mCurrentSection = -1;
private boolean mIsIndexing = false;
private ListView mListView = null;
private SectionIndexer mIndexer = null;
private String[] mSections = null;
private RectF mIndexbarRect;
private static final int STATE_HIDDEN = 0;
private static final int STATE_SHOWING = 1;
private static final int STATE_SHOWN = 2;
private static final int STATE_HIDING = 3;
public IndexScroller(Context context, ListView lv) {
mDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().density;
mScaledDensity = context.getResources().getDisplayMetrics().scaledDensity;
mListView = lv;
setAdapter(mListView.getAdapter());
mIndexbarWidth = 20 * mDensity;
mIndexbarMargin = 10 * mDensity;
mPreviewPadding = 5 * mDensity;
}
public void draw(Canvas canvas) {
if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)
return;
// mAlphaRate determines the rate of opacity
Paint indexbarPaint = new Paint();
indexbarPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
indexbarPaint.setAlpha((int) (64 * mAlphaRate));
indexbarPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
canvas.drawRoundRect(mIndexbarRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity,
indexbarPaint);
if (mSections != null && mSections.length > 0) {
// Preview is shown when mCurrentSection is set
if (mCurrentSection >= 0) {
Paint previewPaint = new Paint();
previewPaint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
previewPaint.setAlpha(96);
previewPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
previewPaint.setShadowLayer(3, 0, 0, Color.argb(64, 0, 0, 0));
Paint previewTextPaint = new Paint();
previewTextPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
previewTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
previewTextPaint.setTextSize(50 * mScaledDensity);
float previewTextWidth = previewTextPaint
.measureText(mSections[mCurrentSection]);
float previewSize = 2 * mPreviewPadding
+ previewTextPaint.descent()
- previewTextPaint.ascent();
RectF previewRect = new RectF(
(mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2,
(mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2,
(mListViewWidth - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize,
(mListViewHeight - previewSize) / 2 + previewSize);
canvas.drawRoundRect(previewRect, 5 * mDensity, 5 * mDensity,
previewPaint);
canvas.drawText(
mSections[mCurrentSection],
previewRect.left + (previewSize - previewTextWidth) / 2
- 1,
previewRect.top + mPreviewPadding
- previewTextPaint.ascent() + 1,
previewTextPaint);
}
Paint indexPaint = new Paint();
indexPaint.setColor(Color.WHITE);
indexPaint.setAlpha((int) (255 * mAlphaRate));
indexPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
indexPaint.setTextSize(12 * mScaledDensity);
float sectionHeight = (mIndexbarRect.height() - 2 * mIndexbarMargin)
/ mSections.length;
float paddingTop = (sectionHeight - (indexPaint.descent() - indexPaint
.ascent())) / 2;
for (int i = 0; i < mSections.length; i++) {
float paddingLeft = (mIndexbarWidth - indexPaint
.measureText(mSections[i])) / 2;
canvas.drawText(mSections[i], mIndexbarRect.left + paddingLeft,
mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarMargin + sectionHeight * i
+ paddingTop - indexPaint.ascent(), indexPaint);
}
}
}
public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) {
switch (ev.getAction()) {
case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
// If down event occurs inside index bar region, start indexing
if (mState != STATE_HIDDEN && contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
setState(STATE_SHOWN);
// It demonstrates that the motion event started from index bar
mIsIndexing = true;
// Determine which section the point is in, and move the list to
// that section
mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());
mListView.setSelection(mIndexer
.getPositionForSection(mCurrentSection));
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
if (mIsIndexing) {
// If this event moves inside index bar
if (contains(ev.getX(), ev.getY())) {
// Determine which section the point is in, and move the
// list to that section
mCurrentSection = getSectionByPoint(ev.getY());
mListView.setSelection(mIndexer
.getPositionForSection(mCurrentSection));
}
return true;
}
break;
case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
if (mIsIndexing) {
mIsIndexing = false;
mCurrentSection = -1;
}
if (mState == STATE_SHOWN)
setState(STATE_HIDING);
break;
}
return false;
}
public void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) {
mListViewWidth = w;
mListViewHeight = h;
mIndexbarRect = new RectF(w - mIndexbarMargin - mIndexbarWidth,
mIndexbarMargin, w - mIndexbarMargin, h - mIndexbarMargin);
}
public void show() {
if (mState == STATE_HIDDEN)
setState(STATE_SHOWING);
else if (mState == STATE_HIDING)
setState(STATE_HIDING);
}
public void hide() {
if (mState == STATE_SHOWN)
setState(STATE_HIDING);
}
public void setAdapter(Adapter adapter) {
if (adapter instanceof SectionIndexer) {
mIndexer = (SectionIndexer) adapter;
mSections = (String[]) mIndexer.getSections();
}
}
private void setState(int state) {
if (state < STATE_HIDDEN || state > STATE_HIDING)
return;
mState = state;
switch (mState) {
case STATE_HIDDEN:
// Cancel any fade effect
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
break;
case STATE_SHOWING:
// Start to fade in
mAlphaRate = 0;
fade(0);
break;
case STATE_SHOWN:
// Cancel any fade effect
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
break;
case STATE_HIDING:
// Start to fade out after three seconds
mAlphaRate = 1;
fade(5000);
break;
}
}
private boolean contains(float x, float y) {
// Determine if the point is in index bar region, which includes the
// right margin of the bar
return (x >= mIndexbarRect.left && y >= mIndexbarRect.top && y <= mIndexbarRect.top
+ mIndexbarRect.height());
}
private int getSectionByPoint(float y) {
if (mSections == null || mSections.length == 0)
return 0;
if (y < mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarMargin)
return 0;
if (y >= mIndexbarRect.top + mIndexbarRect.height() - mIndexbarMargin)
return mSections.length - 1;
return (int) ((y - mIndexbarRect.top - mIndexbarMargin) / ((mIndexbarRect
.height() - 2 * mIndexbarMargin) / mSections.length));
}
private void fade(long delay) {
mHandler.removeMessages(0);
mHandler.sendEmptyMessageAtTime(0, SystemClock.uptimeMillis() + delay);
}
private Handler mHandler = new Handler() {
@Override
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
super.handleMessage(msg);
switch (mState) {
case STATE_SHOWING:
// Fade in effect
mAlphaRate += (1 - mAlphaRate) * 0.2;
if (mAlphaRate > 0.9) {
mAlphaRate = 1;
setState(STATE_SHOWN);
}
mListView.invalidate();
fade(10);
break;
case STATE_SHOWN:
// If no action, hide automatically
setState(STATE_HIDING);
break;
case STATE_HIDING:
// Fade out effect
mAlphaRate -= mAlphaRate * 0.2;
if (mAlphaRate < 0.1) {
mAlphaRate = 0;
setState(STATE_HIDDEN);
}
mListView.invalidate();
fade(10);
break;
}
}
};
It would be really nice if you help me to show this alphabetical scroll bar in the left side of the screen.