delphi - 我如何计算出用于 TListBox.ScrollWidth 的值？

Question

我正在尝试研究如何设置ScrollWidthaTListBox来控制水平滚动条。这是我的第一次尝试：

program ListBoxSizing;

uses
  Math, Forms, StdCtrls;

var
  Form: TForm;
  ListBox: TListBox;

procedure BuildForm;
begin
  //Form.Font.Size := 9;
  Form.ClientWidth := 200;
  Form.ClientHeight := 100;
  ListBox := TListBox.Create(Form);
  ListBox.Parent := Form;
  ListBox.SetBounds(0, 0, Form.ClientWidth, Form.ClientHeight);
  ListBox.Items.Add('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
end;

procedure SetScrollWidth;
var
  i, MaxWidth: Integer;
begin
  MaxWidth := -1;
  for i := 0 to ListBox.Items.Count-1 do
    MaxWidth := Max(MaxWidth, ListBox.Canvas.TextWidth(ListBox.Items[i]));
  if MaxWidth<>-1 then
    ListBox.ScrollWidth := MaxWidth;
end;

begin
  Application.MainFormOnTaskbar := True;
  Application.CreateForm(TForm, Form);
  BuildForm;
  SetScrollWidth;
  Application.Run;
end.

这是水平滚动条尽可能向右移动时的结果：

注意最后一个字符的最后一部分是如何被砍掉的。

现在，如果我们取消注释更改表单字体大小的行，它看起来像这样：

现在，似乎在随后对TextWidth.

ScrollWidth所以，我的问题是，根据列表框的当前内容，我需要使用什么代码才能准确设置。

Answer 1

procedure SetScrollWidth;
var
  I, MaxWidth: Integer;
begin
  MaxWidth := -1;
  // assign control's font to canvas
  ListBox.Canvas.Font := ListBox.Font;
  for I := 0 to ListBox.Items.Count - 1 do
    MaxWidth := Max(MaxWidth, ListBox.Canvas.TextWidth(ListBox.Items[I]));
  // consider non-client area
  if MaxWidth <> -1 then
    ListBox.ScrollWidth := MaxWidth + ListBox.Width - ListBox.ClientWidth;
end;

Answer 2

program Project2;

uses
  Math, Forms, StdCtrls,Windows,Graphics;

var
  Form: TForm;
  ListBox: TListBox;

procedure BuildForm;
begin
  //Form.Font.Size := 9;
  Form.ClientWidth := 200;
  Form.ClientHeight := 100;
  ListBox := TListBox.Create(Form);
  ListBox.Parent := Form;
  Listbox.Font.Size := 40;
  ListBox.SetBounds(0, 0, Form.ClientWidth, Form.ClientHeight);
  ListBox.Items.Add('ABCDEFGXXXXXXXXXXXXOXOXYQASEOOWW');
  ListBox.Items.Add('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ');
  ListBox.Items.Add('ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ111111111111111111111111111111111111111O');

end;

function GetRealFontWidth(fnt: TFont; const text:string): Integer;
var
   dc: hdc;
   tsize : Windows.TSize;
   oldObj : Cardinal;
begin
   dc := GetDC(0);
   oldObj := SelectObject(DC, fnt.Handle);
   GetTextExtentPoint32(dc, PChar(text), Length(text), tsize);
   SelectObject(DC, oldObj);
   ReleaseDC(0, DC);
   Result := tsize.cx;
end;

procedure SetScrollWidth;
var
  i, MaxWidth: Integer;
begin
  MaxWidth := -1;
  for i := 0 to ListBox.Items.Count-1 do
    MaxWidth := Max(MaxWidth, GetRealFontWidth (ListBox.Font,ListBox.Items[i]));
  if MaxWidth<>-1 then
    ListBox.ScrollWidth := MaxWidth + 4;
end;

begin
  Application.MainFormOnTaskbar := True;
  Application.CreateForm(TForm, Form);
  BuildForm;
  SetScrollWidth;
  Application.Run;
end.