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这是我的源代码示例，灵感来自 Firebird 安装目录 (C:\Program Files\Firebird\Firebird_2_5\examples) 中的代码示例：

AnsiString db_path = MainForm->exeFilePath + "\\results.fdb"; // C:\Projects\DBX\bin\results.fdb
if (FileExists(db_path))
{
    return;
}

HMODULE dll = LoadLibrary(L"fbclient.dll");
if (dll == NULL)
{
    throw Exception(L"Failed to load Firebird client library FBCLIENT.DLL!\r\nApplication will exit now.");
}

Pisc_dsql_execute_immediate pisc_dsql_execute_immediate = (Pisc_dsql_execute_immediate)GetProcAddress(dll, "isc_dsql_execute_immediate");
if (pisc_dsql_execute_immediate == NULL)
{
    throw Exception(L"Failed to load 'isc_dsql_execute_immediate' entry point in FBCLIENT.DLL. It seems like Firebird installation is corrupted. "
    "Contact system administrator.\r\nApplication will exit now.");
}

Pisc_commit_transaction pisc_commit_transaction = (Pisc_commit_transaction)GetProcAddress(dll, "isc_commit_transaction");
if (pisc_commit_transaction == NULL)
{
    throw Exception(L"Failed to load 'isc_commit_transaction' entry point in FBCLIENT.DLL. It seems like Firebird installation is corrupted. "
    "Contact system administrator.\r\nApplication will exit now.");
}

Pisc_detach_database pisc_detach_database = (Pisc_detach_database)GetProcAddress(dll, "isc_detach_database");
if (pisc_detach_database == NULL)
{
    throw Exception(L"Failed to load 'isc_detach_database' entry point in FBCLIENT.DLL. It seems like Firebird installation is corrupted. "
    "Contact system administrator.\r\nApplication will exit now.");
}

Pisc_sqlcode pisc_sqlcode = (Pisc_sqlcode)GetProcAddress(dll, "isc_sqlcode");
if (pisc_sqlcode == NULL)
{
    throw Exception(L"Failed to load 'isc_sqlcode' entry point in FBCLIENT.DLL. It seems like Firebird installation is corrupted. "
    "Contact system administrator.\r\nApplication will exit now.");
}

ISC_STATUS_ARRAY status;               /* status vector */
isc_db_handle   newdb = NULL;          /* database handle */
isc_tr_handle   trans = NULL;          /* transaction handle */
AnsiString create_db;
create_db.printf("CREATE DATABASE '%s'", db_path.c_str());
long sqlcode;
UnicodeString msg;

if (pisc_dsql_execute_immediate(status, &newdb, &trans, 0, create_db.c_str(), 1, NULL))
{
    // ERROR OCCURRES HERE
    sqlcode = pisc_sqlcode(status);
    msg.printf(L"Operation 'CREATE DATABASE' failed with sqlcode %ld.\r\nApplication will exit now.", sqlcode);
    throw Exception(msg.c_str());
}

pisc_commit_transaction(status, &trans);
pisc_detach_database(status, &newdb);

FreeLibrary(dll);
dll = NULL;

数据库创建失败，sql 代码为 -902。目录“C:\Projects\DBX\bin\”存在且不包含名为“results.fdb”的文件。错误行为的原因是什么，我该如何避免？Firebird API是否有详细描述？

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1 回答 1

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我忘记的是用户凭据。请参阅更新的代码示例（摘录）：

ISC_STATUS_ARRAY status;               /* status vector */
isc_db_handle   newdb = NULL;          /* database handle */
isc_tr_handle   trans = NULL;          /* transaction handle */
AnsiString create_db;
create_db.printf("CREATE DATABASE '%s' USER '%S' PASSWORD '%S'", db_path.c_str(), MainForm->currentUser.name, MainForm->currentUser.password);
long sqlcode;
UnicodeString msg;

if (pisc_dsql_execute_immediate(status, &newdb, &trans, 0, create_db.c_str(), 1, NULL))
{
    sqlcode = pisc_sqlcode(status);
    msg.printf(L"Operation 'CREATE DATABASE' failed with sqlcode %ld.\r\nApplication will exit now.", sqlcode);
    throw Exception(msg.c_str());
}
于 2013-01-09T15:37:22.200 回答