一个很好的参考是here
如果不使用基于属性的路由,答案会有些冗长,因为如果您匹配同一个动词,则 RPC 样式(Action)和 Rest 方法不能很好地共存。正如您所注意到的,GET() 和 DOSOMETHING() 被视为同一控制器上的重复方法签名。要解决这个问题,您可以尝试使用两个控制器:
所以我建议使用基于属性的路由;但是,可以使用常规方法:
使用标准路由...
像这样设置你的路线
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "DefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/{controller}/{id}",
defaults: new { id = RouteParameter.Optional }
);
config.Routes.MapHttpRoute(
name: "ActionDefaultApi",
routeTemplate: "api/entities/{action}/{actionId}",
defaults: new
{
//Add more as needed
action = "(|dosomething|dosomethingelse)",
actionId = RouteParameter.Optional,
controller = "EntitiesRpc"
});
控制器 1:
public class EntitiesController : ApiController
{
public string Get()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities";
}
public string Get(string id)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/{0}", id);
}
}
控制器 2:
public class EntitiesRpcController : ApiController
{
[HttpGet]
public string DoSomething()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities/doSomething";
}
[HttpGet]
public string DoSomething(string actionId)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/doSomething/{0}", actionId);
}
[HttpGet]
public string DoSomethingElse()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities/doSomethingelse";
}
[HttpGet]
public string DoSomethingElse(string actionId)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/doSomethingelse/{0}", actionId);
}
}
现在假设您使用了基于属性的路由,您可以返回到一个控制器并使用如下内容:
public class EntitiesController : ApiController
{
[Get("Entities")]
public string Get()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities";
}
[Get("Entities/{id}")]
public string Get(string id)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/{0}", id);
}
[Get("Entities/doSomething")]
public string DoSomething()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities/doSomething";
}
[Get("Entities/doSomething/{actionId}")]
public string DoSomething(string actionId)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/doSomething/{0}", actionId);
}
[Get("Entities/doSomethingelse")]
public string DoSomethingElse()
{
return "http://server/api/Entities/doSomethingelse";
}
[Get("Entities/doSomethingelse/{actionId}")]
public string DoSomethingElse(string actionId)
{
return string.Format("http://server/api/Entities/doSomethingelse/{0}", actionId);
}
}