您可以避免对 libavcodec 库的依赖,但您需要头文件(例如,avcodec.h)。
方案如下:
AVOutputFormat * oFmt= ::av_guess_format("mp4", NULL, NULL);
AVFormatContext *oFmtCtx = NULL;
::avformat_alloc_output_context2(&oFmtCtx, oFmt, NULL, NULL);
AVStream * oStrm = ::avformat_new_stream(oFmtCtx, NULL);
AVCodecContext * strmCodec = oFmtCtx->streams[0]->codec;
// Fill the required properties for codec context.
// *from the documentation:
// *The user sets codec information, the muxer writes it to the output.
// *Mandatory fields as specified in AVCodecContext
// *documentation must be set even if this AVCodecContext is
// *not actually used for encoding.
my_tune_codec(strmCodec); 
if (oFmtCtx->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE)
{
  ::avio_open2(&oFmtCtx->pb, fileName, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, NULL, NULL);
}
::avformat_write_header(oFmtCtx, NULL);
// .....
// writing loop
// .....
::av_write_trailer(oFmtCtx);
::avio_close(oFmtCtx->pb);
::avformat_free_context(oFmtCtx);
要获得输出,您始终必须使用AVIOContext. 您可以避免使用内置协议。为此,您需要创建自己的AVIOContext( ::avio_alloc_context)。
UPD
要创建你自己的AVIOContext,你必须做这样的事情
#include <stdio.h>
extern "C" {
#include <libavformat/avio.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
}
static const int kBufferSize = 32768;
class my_iocontext_private
{
public:
    my_iocontext_private(FILE * f) : buffer_size_(kBufferSize),
        buffer_(static_cast<unsigned char*>(::av_malloc(buffer_size_))), f_(f) {
        ctx_ = ::avio_alloc_context(buffer_, buffer_size_, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE, this, 
            &my_iocontext_private::read, &my_iocontext_private::write, &my_iocontext_private::seek);
    }
    ~my_iocontext_private()    { av_free(buffer_); }
    static int read(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size) {
        my_iocontext_private* h = static_cast<my_iocontext_private*>(opaque);
        return fread(buf, 1, buf_size, h->f_);
    }
    static int write(void *opaque, unsigned char *buf, int buf_size) {
        my_iocontext_private* h = static_cast<my_iocontext_private*>(opaque);
        return fwrite(buf, 1, buf_size, h->f_);
    }
    static int64_t seek(void *opaque, int64_t offset, int whence) {
        my_iocontext_private* h = static_cast<my_iocontext_private*>(opaque);
        // use lseeki64 instead of fseek
        return fseek(h->f_, static_cast<long>(offset), whence);        
    }
    ::AVIOContext *get_avio() { return ctx_; }
private:
    int buffer_size_;
    unsigned char * buffer_;  
    FILE * f_;
    ::AVIOContext * ctx_;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    FILE * f = fopen("myfile.dmp", "wb");    
    my_iocontext_private priv_ctx(f); 
    AVFormatContext * ctx = ::avformat_alloc_context();
    ctx->pb = priv_ctx.get_avio();
    /// using ctx
    fclose(f); 
    return 0;
}