我会开始但说没有错误,我根本不知道如何编码。我有一个包含一个表的数据库,其中有 4 列和 30 行。
这是我从资产文件夹复制数据库(它是静态的)的代码:我的 DBHandler 类:
public class DBHandler extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
private static String TAG = "DataBaseHelper"; // Tag just for the LogCat
// window
// destination path (location) of our database on device
private static String DB_PATH = "";
private static String DB_NAME = "CookbookDB";// Database name
private SQLiteDatabase mDataBase;
private final Context mContext;
public DBHandler(Context context) {
super(context, DB_NAME, null, 1);// 1? its Database Version
DB_PATH = "/data/data/" + context.getPackageName() + "/databases/";
this.mContext = context;
}
public void createDataBase() throws IOException {
// If database doesn't exists copy it from the assets
boolean mDataBaseExist = checkDataBase();
try {
if (!mDataBaseExist) {
copyDataBase();
Log.e(TAG, "createDatabase database created");
}
this.getReadableDatabase();
this.close();
} catch (SQLiteException e) {
throw new Error("ErrorCopyingDataBase");
}
}
// Check that the database exists here: /data/data/your
// package/databases/DaName
private boolean checkDataBase() {
File dbFile = new File(DB_PATH + DB_NAME);
// Log.v("dbFile", dbFile + " "+ dbFile.exists());
return dbFile.exists();
}
// Copy the database from assets
private void copyDataBase() throws IOException {
InputStream mInput = mContext.getAssets().open(DB_NAME);
String outFileName = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
OutputStream mOutput = new FileOutputStream(outFileName);
byte[] mBuffer = new byte[1024];
int mLength;
while ((mLength = mInput.read(mBuffer)) > 0) {
mOutput.write(mBuffer, 0, mLength);
}
mOutput.flush();
mOutput.close();
mInput.close();
}
// Open the database, so we can query it
public boolean openDataBase() throws SQLException {
String mPath = DB_PATH + DB_NAME;
// Log.v("mPath", mPath);
mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null,
SQLiteDatabase.CREATE_IF_NECESSARY);
// mDataBase = SQLiteDatabase.openDatabase(mPath, null,
// SQLiteDatabase.NO_LOCALIZED_COLLATORS);
return mDataBase != null;
}
@Override
public synchronized void close() {
if (mDataBase != null)
mDataBase.close();
super.close();
}
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase arg0, int arg1, int arg2) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
}
我的数据适配器类:
import java.io.IOException;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.SQLException;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.util.Log;
public class DataAdapter {
protected static final String TAG = "DataAdapter";
private final Context mContext;
private SQLiteDatabase mDb;
private DBHandler mDbHelper;
public DataAdapter(Context context) {
this.mContext = context;
mDbHelper = new DBHandler(mContext);
}
public DataAdapter createDatabase() throws SQLException {
try {
mDbHelper.createDataBase();
} catch (IOException mIOException) {
Log.e(TAG, mIOException.toString() + " UnableToCreateDatabase");
throw new Error("UnableToCreateDatabase");
}
return this;
}
public DataAdapter open() throws SQLException {
try {
mDbHelper.openDataBase();
mDbHelper.close();
mDb = mDbHelper.getReadableDatabase();
} catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
Log.e(TAG, "open >>" + mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
return this;
}
public void close() {
mDbHelper.close();
}
public Cursor getTestData() {
try {
String sql = "SELECT * FROM CookbookTable";
Cursor mCur = mDb.rawQuery(sql, null);
if (mCur != null) {
mCur.moveToNext();
}
return mCur;
} catch (SQLException mSQLException) {
Log.e(TAG, "getTestData >>" + mSQLException.toString());
throw mSQLException;
}
}
}
复制数据库的实现是:
DataAdapter mDbHelper = new DataAdapter(getBaseContext());
mDbHelper.createDatabase();
我不知道如何正确使用游标查询。我什至不知道我在这两个类上的 open 方法是否合法。如何从我的数据库访问信息?我设法复制了它,但仅此而已,从这里我被卡住了。如果我只有一个复制整个列的示例(可以说用作 ListView 的项目名称),我想我可以将其背后的逻辑实现到我的整个项目中。
任何帮助将不胜感激。非常感谢。