以下与家庭作业有关。限制宠物项目类型的东西,任务是更新它以使用向量。我遇到的问题是:这最终导致核心分段错误,但在我使用 valgrind 时能够正确检索所有信息。
void Table::partyCheckout(void)
{
if(status == SERVED)
{
cout << " ---------------- " << endl;
cout <<"Table: " << tableId << "\nParty Size: " << numPeople << "\nWaiter: " << waiter->getName() << "\nSummary: " <<endl;
order->requestSummary();
cout << "Total: " << endl;
order->requestTotal();
cout << " ---------------- " << endl;
status = IDLE;
}
else
{
cout << "Error: " << tableId << " ";
if(numPeople == 0)
{
cout << "No one is at this table." << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "This party hasn't been served." << endl;
}
}
}
设置:我将服务员和订单存储在向量中。
在运行时:当它执行 waiter->getName() 时,它会抱怨这是一次无效的读取,并且内存位置已被向量通过释放程序释放。
我对此事的逻辑:它向前看,发现向量本身不再被访问,因此将其释放。由于在此之后我不再写,内存位置保持不变。当它尝试读取它看到它已被释放的位置时,因此读取无效,但它仍然获得适当的数据。
所以我的问题是,我想有两个方面:
这个逻辑听起来对吗?
我应该怎么做才能修复它?
#ifndef HW3_H
#define HW3_H
#include <vector>
#include "Table.h"
#include "Waiter.h"
class hw3
{
private:
vector<Table> tables;
vector<Waiter> waiters;
vector<Order> orders;
public:
void begin();
};
#endif
.cpp 文件,大部分分配:
ifstream configFile("config.txt"); //This guy is for initializing things
string line;
Menu theMenu;
getline(configFile, line);
stringstream intMaker;
int t1;
int t2;
string temp;
string temp2;
string temp3;
while (true)
{
getline(configFile, line);
Tokenizer str(line, " \n");
if(line =="")
{
break;
}
else
{
temp = str.next();
temp2 = str.next();
intMaker << temp;
intMaker >> t1;
intMaker.str("");
intMaker.clear();
intMaker << temp2;
intMaker >> t2;
intMaker.str("");
intMaker.clear();
tables.push_back(*(new Table(t1,t2)));
}
}
getline(configFile, line);
while (true)
{
getline(configFile, line);
Tokenizer name(line, " ");
string tabl = "";
//Siphon off the name and the tables.
temp = name.next();
tabl = name.next();
Tokenizer strink(tabl, ",\n");
int numTables = (int) tables.size();
Table * tabs[numTables];
t1 = 0;
int keepinTabs = 0;
while(true)
{
string temp2 = strink.next();
if (temp2 == "")
{
break;
}
else
{
intMaker << temp2;
intMaker >> t1;
intMaker.str("");
intMaker.clear();
for(int i = 0; i < numTables; i++)
{
if(tables.at(i).getTableId() == t1)
{
tabs[keepinTabs] = &tables.at(i);
}
}
keepinTabs++;
}
}
waiters.push_back(*(new Waiter(temp, tabl, *tabs))); //Waiter(name, list of tables, and an array of table numbers.
for(int j = 0; j < keepinTabs; j++)
{
for(int i = 0; i < tables.size(); i++)
{
if(tabs[j]->getTableId() == tables[i].getTableId())
{
tables.at(i).assignWaiter(&(waiters.back()));
}
}
}
if(line == "")
{
break;
}
}