我将首先说我已经详细阅读了几乎所有关于 SO 的问题,我可以找到与自定义可检查列表项和选择器相关的问题。他们中的许多人都有类似的问题,但没有一个答案能解决我的问题。
在我的应用程序中,我展示了一个自定义列表活动。创建后,它会从调用它的意图中检索一组静态数据,并将该数据传递给它的自定义数组适配器。每个列表项都是一个简单的 RelativeLayout,它实现了Checkable接口。默认情况下,如果您单击其中一项,则会显示一个新活动,其中显示有关所选联系人的详细信息。但是,如果长按列表中的项目,则会启动 ActionMode。此时单击列表中的项目不会显示详细活动,它只是将项目设置为选中。然后,如果用户选择动作模式项之一,它会对选中的项执行动作。
要理解的重要一点是,在两种选择“模式”中,单击列表项会将其设置为选中。
我上面描述的所有内容都很完美。我唯一的问题与设置为选中时未突出显示的列表项的背景有关,即使使用默认选择器也是如此。
我想要做的是有两个选择器:每个选择模式一个。在第一种情况下,检查项目时背景不会改变,而在第二种情况下会改变。我尝试过实现自定义选择器,但即使在那些 state_checked 中也被忽略了!选择器的其他部分工作正常,但不是 state_checked。
我对 CheckableListItem 的实现结合了许多不同示例的想法,所以如果我做错了什么,或者是否有更好的方法,请告诉我!
注意:有趣的一点是,如果我将 results_list_item.xml 中的列表项的背景设置为我的选择器,而不是 ListView 的 listSelector 属性,则在检查项目时背景会发生变化。但是,这样做会导致我的选择器中的长按转换不起作用。
结果活动.java:
public class ResultsActivity extends ListActivity implements OnItemLongClickListener {
private ListView listView; // Reference to the list belonging to this activity
private ActionMode mActionMode; // Reference to the action mode that can be started
private boolean selectionMode; // Detail mode or check mode
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_results);
// When the home icon is pressed, go back
ActionBar actionBar = getActionBar();
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
// Get a reference to the list
listView = getListView();
// Initially in detail mode
selectionMode = true;
// Get the contacts from the intent data and pass them to the contact adapter
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
ArrayList<Contact> results = ((ArrayList<Contact>)getIntent().getSerializableExtra("results"));
Contact[] contacts = new Contact[results.size()];
ContactArrayAdapter adapter = new ContactArrayAdapter(this, results.toArray(contacts));
setListAdapter(adapter);
// We will decide what happens when an item is long-clicked
listView.setOnItemLongClickListener(this);
}
/**
* If we are in detail mode, when an item in the list is clicked
* create an instance of the detail activity and pass it the
* chosen contact
*/
public void onListItemClick(ListView l, View v, int position, long id) {
if (selectionMode) {
Intent displayContact = new Intent(this, ContactActivity.class);
displayContact.putExtra("contact", (Contact)l.getAdapter().getItem(position));
startActivity(displayContact);
}
}
public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu);
}
/**
* If the home button is pressed, go back to the
* search activity
*/
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
switch (item.getItemId()) {
case android.R.id.home:
Intent intent = new Intent(this, SearchActivity.class);
intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
startActivity(intent);
return true;
default:
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* When an item is long-pressed, switch selection modes
* and start the action mode
*/
public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> adapter, View view, int position, long i) {
if (mActionMode != null)
return false;
if (selectionMode) {
toggleSelectionMode();
listView.startActionMode(new ListActionMode(this, getListView()));
return true;
}
return false;
}
/**
* Clear the list's checked items and switch selection modes
*/
public void toggleSelectionMode() {
listView.clearChoices();
((ContactArrayAdapter)listView.getAdapter()).notifyDataSetChanged();
if (selectionMode) {
selectionMode = false;
} else {
selectionMode = true;
}
}
}
活动结果.xml:
<ListView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:id="@android:id/list"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:choiceMode="multipleChoice"
android:listSelector="@drawable/list_selector" />
list_selector.xml:
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" >
<item android:state_pressed="true" android:drawable="@drawable/blue_transition" />
<item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/blue" />
</selector>
双线阵列适配器:
public abstract class TwoLineArrayAdapter extends ArrayAdapter<Contact> {
private int mListItemLayoutResId;
public TwoLineArrayAdapter(Context context, Contact[] results) {
this(context, R.layout.results_list_item, results);
}
public TwoLineArrayAdapter(Context context, int listItemLayoutResourceId, Contact[] results) {
super(context, listItemLayoutResourceId, results);
mListItemLayoutResId = listItemLayoutResourceId;
}
public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater)getContext().getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
View listItemView = convertView;
if (convertView == null) {
listItemView = inflater.inflate(mListItemLayoutResId, parent, false);
}
// Get the text views within the layout
TextView lineOneView = (TextView)listItemView.findViewById(R.id.results_list_item_textview1);
TextView lineTwoView = (TextView)listItemView.findViewById(R.id.results_list_item_textview2);
Contact c = (Contact)getItem(position);
lineOneView.setText(lineOneText(c));
lineTwoView.setText(lineTwoText(c));
return listItemView;
}
public abstract String lineOneText(Contact c);
public abstract String lineTwoText(Contact c);
}
联系人数组适配器:
public class ContactArrayAdapter extends TwoLineArrayAdapter {
public ContactArrayAdapter(Context context, Contact[] contacts) {
super(context, contacts);
}
public String lineOneText(Contact c) {
return (c.getLastName() + ", " + c.getFirstName());
}
public String lineTwoText(Contact c) {
return c.getDepartment();
}
}
CheckableListItem.java:
public class CheckableListItem extends RelativeLayout implements Checkable {
private boolean isChecked;
private List<Checkable> checkableViews;
public CheckableListItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
int defStyle) {
super(context, attrs, defStyle);
initialise(attrs);
}
public CheckableListItem(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
initialise(attrs);
}
public CheckableListItem(Context context, int checkableId) {
super(context);
initialise(null);
}
private void initialise(AttributeSet attrs) {
this.isChecked = false;
this.checkableViews = new ArrayList<Checkable>(5);
}
public boolean isChecked() {
return isChecked;
}
public void setChecked(boolean check) {
isChecked = check;
for (Checkable c : checkableViews) {
c.setChecked(check);
}
refreshDrawableState();
}
public void toggle() {
isChecked = !isChecked;
for (Checkable c : checkableViews) {
c.toggle();
}
}
private static final int[] CheckedStateSet = {
android.R.attr.state_checked
};
protected int[] onCreateDrawableState(int extraSpace) {
final int[] drawableState = super.onCreateDrawableState(extraSpace + 1);
if (isChecked()) {
mergeDrawableStates(drawableState, CheckedStateSet);
}
return drawableState;
}
protected void onFinishInflate() {
super.onFinishInflate();
final int childCount = this.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
findCheckableChildren(this.getChildAt(i));
}
}
private void findCheckableChildren(View v) {
if (v instanceof Checkable) {
this.checkableViews.add((Checkable) v);
}
if (v instanceof ViewGroup) {
final ViewGroup vg = (ViewGroup) v;
final int childCount = vg.getChildCount();
for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) {
findCheckableChildren(vg.getChildAt(i));
}
}
}
}
results_list_item.xml:
<com.test.mycompany.Widgets.CheckableListItem
android:id="@+id/results_list_item"
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingLeft="10dp"
android:paddingRight="10dp"
android:paddingTop="5dp"
android:paddingBottom="5dp" >
<TextView android:id="@+id/results_list_item_textview1"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:textSize="20sp"
android:textColor="#000000"
android:focusable="false" />
<TextView android:id="@+id/results_list_item_textview2"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
android:layout_below="@id/results_list_item_textview1"
android:textSize="16sp"
android:textColor="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:focusable="false" />
</com.test.mycompany.Widgets.CheckableListItem>