通常嵌套结构可以访问拥有的类public
和protected
成员public
函数。protected
从嵌套结构中调用基类的成员函数也没有问题,即以下代码编译并正常工作:
#include <iostream>
class Base
{
public:
Base()
{}
protected:
void baseProtectedFunc()
{
std::cout << __func__ << "Called for Base\n";
}
};
class Derived : public Base
{
public:
explicit Derived() : Base()
{}
void accessBaseProtectedFuncFromNested()
{
Nested myNested( this );
myNested();
}
private:
struct Nested
{
explicit Nested( Derived* ptr ) : derived_( ptr )
{}
void operator()()
{
derived_->baseProtectedFunc();
}
Derived* derived_;
};
};
int main( int, char** )
{
Derived myDerived;
myDerived.accessBaseProtectedFuncFromNested();
return 0;
}
现在,考虑以下代码,用于mpl::inherit_linearly
生成派生的基类,使用mpl::vector
类型:
#include <iostream>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <boost/mpl/vector.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/inherit.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/inherit_linearly.hpp>
#include <boost/mpl/for_each.hpp>
template<typename T>
class Base
{
public:
Base()
{}
protected:
void baseProtectedFunc()
{
std::cout << __func__ << "Called for Base< " << typeid(T).name() << " >\n";
}
};
typedef boost::mpl::vector< long
, unsigned
, bool
, std::string
> parameter_type_list_t;
typedef boost::mpl::inherit_linearly< parameter_type_list_t
, boost::mpl::inherit< boost::mpl::_1
, Base< boost::mpl::_2 > >
>::type base_types;
class Derived : public base_types
{
public:
explicit Derived() : base_types()
{}
template<typename T>
void accessBaseProtectedFuncFromNested()
{
Nested myNested( this );
myNested.someFunc<T>();
}
private:
struct Nested
{
explicit Nested( Derived* ptr ) : derived_( ptr )
{}
template< typename T >
void someFunc()
{
Base<T>* base = static_cast<Base<T>*>( derived_ );
base->baseProtectedFunc();
}
Derived* derived_;
};
};
int main( int, char** )
{
Derived myDerived;
myDerived.accessBaseProtectedFuncFromNested<unsigned>();
return 0;
}
使用 GCC 版本 4.4.6-3(在 c++03 和 c++0x 模式下)会生成以下错误:
friend-prot.cpp: In member function ‘void Derived::Nested::someFunc() [with T = unsigned int]’:
friend-prot.cpp:47: instantiated from ‘void Derived::accessBaseProtectedFuncFromNested() [with T = unsigned int]’
friend-prot.cpp:82: instantiated from here
friend-prot.cpp:17: error: ‘void Base<T>::baseProtectedFunc() [with T = unsigned int]’ is protected
friend-prot.cpp:72: error: within this context
如果我创建函数,我试图调用public
代码编译并按预期工作。
我可以通过private
向派生添加一个额外的成员函数来解决这个问题,它只是转发来自嵌套的调用,即:
struct Nested
{
explicit Nested( Derived* ptr ) : derived_( ptr )
{}
template< typename T >
void operator()()
{
derived_->forwarder<T>();
}
Derived* derived_;
};
template< typename T >
void forwarder()
{
Base<T>::baseProtectedFunc();
}
我不明白为什么在使用时baseProtectedFunc()
我不能打电话。protected
mpl::inherit
为什么我可以在第一个示例中调用基类受保护函数,而不是在第二个示例中?