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我正在构建一个 powershell 脚本以在类似 REST 的服务器上执行命令，我正在使用 powershell 将 XML 数据发布到 web 服务。除非“应用程序”产生错误，否则一切正常。应用程序回复 xml 中的详细信息，并在我遇到问题时给我一个 Web 请求错误（在本例中为 400）。每当我收到不是 200 的 Web 请求错误时，命令都会抛出一个错误，这会搞砸我处理错误的方式。

这是我收到的响应示例（使用提琴手）：

HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Date: Thu, 29 Nov 2012 04:29:48 GMT
Content-Type: text/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1
Connection: close

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="yes"?>
<Status>
    <operation>Add Network</operation>
    <result>ERROR</result>
    <resultCode>REASON_210</resultCode>
</Status>

这是我在 powershell 中收到的错误：

Exception calling "UploadData" with "3" argument(s): "The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request."
At C:\Scripting\test.ps1:47 char:34
+     $response = $query.UploadData <<<< ($url,"POST",$byteArray)
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

Exception calling "GetString" with "1" argument(s): "Array cannot be null.
Parameter name: bytes"
At C:\Scripting\test.ps1:48 char:62
+     $stringresponse = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString <<<< ($response)
    + CategoryInfo          : NotSpecified: (:) [], MethodInvocationException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : DotNetMethodException

我进一步研究了错误，这与检索响应的内容（XML）非常接近。

我以为我可以把它从这里拉出来。。

$error[1].exception.InnerException.Data

但它是空的:(

PS C:\Scripting> $error[1].exception.InnerException | fl -force


Status         : ProtocolError
Response       : System.Net.HttpWebResponse
Message        : The remote server returned an error: (400) Bad Request.
Data           : {}
InnerException :
TargetSite     : Byte[] UploadDataInternal(System.Uri, System.String, Byte[], System.Net.WebRequest ByRef)
StackTrace     :    at System.Net.WebClient.UploadDataInternal(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data, WebRequest& request)
                    at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(Uri address, String method, Byte[] data)
                    at System.Net.WebClient.UploadData(String address, String method, Byte[] data)
                    at UploadData(Object , Object[] )
                    at System.Management.Automation.MethodInformation.Invoke(Object target, Object[] arguments)
                    at System.Management.Automation.DotNetAdapter.AuxiliaryMethodInvoke(Object target, Object[] arguments, MethodInformation methodInformation, Object[]
                 originalArguments)
HelpLink       :
Source         : System


PS C:\Scripting> $error[1].exception.InnerException.response | fl


IsMutuallyAuthenticated : False
Cookies                 : {}
Headers                 : {Connection, Transfer-Encoding, Content-Type, Date}
ContentLength           : -1
ContentEncoding         :
ContentType             : text/xml;charset=ISO-8859-1
CharacterSet            : ISO-8859-1
Server                  :
LastModified            : 29/11/12 4:04:19 PM
StatusCode              : BadRequest
StatusDescription       : Bad Request
ProtocolVersion         : 1.1
ResponseUri             : https://api-au.dimensiondata.com/oec/0.9/cdefb891-1552-4008-8638-7393eda8d7e1/network
Method                  : POST
IsFromCache             : False

这是我正在使用的 powershell 代码：

function send_web ($url,$data) {
    [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::ServerCertificateValidationCallback = {$true}
    $query = new-object system.net.WebClient
    $auth = 'Basic ' + [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($username+":"+$password ))
    $query.Headers.Add('Authorization', $auth )
    [byte[]]$byteArray = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetBytes($data) 
    $query.Headers.Add("ContentType","application/xml")
    $response = $query.UploadData($url,"POST",$byteArray)
    $stringresponse = [System.Text.Encoding]::ASCII.GetString($response)
    return $stringresponse
}

这似乎不应该是一件难事，做任何帮助将不胜感激:)

理查德

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0 回答 0