我有一些代码
service.doAction(request, Callback<Response> callback);
如何使用 Mockito 获取回调对象,并调用 callback.reply(x)
您想设置一个执行此操作的Answer
对象。查看 Mockito 文档,位于
https://static.javadoc.io/org.mockito/mockito-core/2.8.47/org/mockito/Mockito.html#answer_stubs
你可能会写类似
when(mockService.doAction(any(Request.class), any(Callback.class))).thenAnswer(
new Answer<Object>() {
Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
((Callback<Response>) invocation.getArguments()[1]).reply(x);
return null;
}
});
(当然,替换x
为应有的内容)
考虑使用ArgumentCaptor,它在任何情况下都更接近于“grab[bing] 回调对象”。
/**
* Captor for Response callbacks. Populated by MockitoAnnotations.initMocks().
* You can also use ArgumentCaptor.forClass(Callback.class) but you'd have to
* cast it due to the type parameter.
*/
@Captor ArgumentCaptor<Callback<Response>> callbackCaptor;
@Test public void testDoAction() {
// Cause service.doAction to be called
// Now call callback. ArgumentCaptor.capture() works like a matcher.
verify(service).doAction(eq(request), callbackCaptor.capture());
assertTrue(/* some assertion about the state before the callback is called */);
// Once you're satisfied, trigger the reply on callbackCaptor.getValue().
callbackCaptor.getValue().reply(x);
assertTrue(/* some assertion about the state after the callback is called */);
}
虽然Answer
当回调需要立即返回(阅读:同步)时是一个好主意,但它也引入了创建匿名内部类的开销,并且不安全地将元素从invocation.getArguments()[n]
您想要的数据类型转换为。它还要求您在答案内对系统的回调前状态做出任何断言,这意味着您的答案可能会扩大规模和范围。
相反,异步处理您的回调:使用 ArgumentCaptor 捕获传递给您的服务的回调对象。现在您可以在测试方法级别做出所有断言,并reply
在您选择时调用。如果您的服务同时负责多个回调,这将特别有用,因为您可以更好地控制回调返回的顺序。
如果你有这样的方法:
public void registerListener(final IListener listener) {
container.registerListener(new IListener() {
@Override
public void beforeCompletion() {
}
@Override
public void afterCompletion(boolean succeeded) {
listener.afterCompletion(succeeded);
}
});
}
然后按照以下方式,您可以轻松地模拟上述方法:
@Mock private IListener listener;
@Test
public void test_registerListener() {
target.registerListener(listener);
ArgumentCaptor<IListener> listenerCaptor =
ArgumentCaptor.forClass(IListener.class);
verify(container).registerListener(listenerCaptor.capture());
listenerCaptor.getValue().afterCompletion(true);
verify(listener).afterCompletion(true);
}
我希望这可能对某人有所帮助,因为我花了很多时间来找出这个解决方案。
when(service.doAction(any(Request.class), any(Callback.class))).thenAnswer(
new Answer() {
Object answer(InvocationOnMock invocation) {
Callback<Response> callback =
(Callback<Response>) invocation.getArguments()[1];
callback.reply(/*response*/);
}
});