另一个完整的例子，让你看到整个画面。
public class SettingsActivity extends AppCompatPreferenceActivity {
/**
* A preference value change listener that updates the preference's summary
* to reflect its new value.
*/
private static Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener =
new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object value) {
String stringValue = value.toString();
if (preference instanceof ListPreference) {
// For list preferences, look up the correct display value in
// the preference's 'entries' list.
ListPreference listPreference = (ListPreference) preference;
int index = listPreference.findIndexOfValue(stringValue);
// Set the summary to reflect the new value.
preference.setSummary(
index >= 0
? listPreference.getEntries()[index]
: null);
} else if (preference instanceof RingtonePreference) {
// For ringtone preferences, look up the correct display value
// using RingtoneManager.
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(stringValue)) {
// Empty values correspond to 'silent' (no ringtone).
preference.setSummary(R.string.pref_ringtone_silent);
} else {
Ringtone ringtone = RingtoneManager.getRingtone(
preference.getContext(), Uri.parse(stringValue));
if (ringtone == null) {
// Clear the summary if there was a lookup error.
preference.setSummary(null);
} else {
// Set the summary to reflect the new ringtone display
// name.
String name = ringtone.getTitle(preference.getContext());
preference.setSummary(name);
}
}
} else {
// For all other preferences, set the summary to the value's
// simple string representation.
preference.setSummary(stringValue);
}
return true;
}
};
/**
* Helper method to determine if the device has an extra-large screen. For
* example, 10" tablets are extra-large.
*/
private static boolean isXLargeTablet(Context context) {
return (context.getResources().getConfiguration().screenLayout
& Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_MASK) >= Configuration.SCREENLAYOUT_SIZE_XLARGE;
}
/**
* Binds a preference's summary to its value. More specifically, when the
* preference's value is changed, its summary (line of text below the
* preference title) is updated to reflect the value. The summary is also
* immediately updated upon calling this method. The exact display format is
* dependent on the type of preference.
*
* @see #sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener
*/
private static void bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(Preference preference) {
// Set the listener to watch for value changes.
preference.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener);
// Trigger the listener immediately with the preference's current value.
sBindPreferenceSummaryToValueListener.onPreferenceChange(preference,
PreferenceManager
.getDefaultSharedPreferences(preference.getContext())
.getString(preference.getKey(), ""));
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setupActionBar();
}
/**
* Set up the {@link android.app.ActionBar}, if the API is available.
*/
private void setupActionBar() {
ActionBar actionBar = getSupportActionBar();
if (actionBar != null) {
// Show the Up button in the action bar.
actionBar.setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);
}
}
@Override
public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
if (!super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item)) {
NavUtils.navigateUpFromSameTask(this);
}
return true;
}
return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
public boolean onIsMultiPane() {
return isXLargeTablet(this);
}
/**
* {@inheritDoc}
*/
@Override
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public void onBuildHeaders(List<Header> target) {
loadHeadersFromResource(R.xml.pref_headers, target);
}
/**
* This method stops fragment injection in malicious applications.
* Make sure to deny any unknown fragments here.
*/
protected boolean isValidFragment(String fragmentName) {
return PreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| GPSLocationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| DataSyncPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName)
|| NotificationPreferenceFragment.class.getName().equals(fragmentName);
}
////////////////// NEW PREFERENCES ////////////////////////////
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class GPSLocationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
Preference prefGPSServerAddr, prefGPSASDID, prefIsGPSSwitch;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_gps_location);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("gpsServer_Addr"));
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("gpsASD_ID"));
prefGPSServerAddr = findPreference("gpsServer_Addr");
prefGPSServerAddr.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
prefGPSASDID = findPreference("gpsASD_ID");
prefGPSASDID.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
prefIsGPSSwitch = findPreference("isGPS_Switch");
prefIsGPSSwitch.setOnPreferenceChangeListener(new Preference.OnPreferenceChangeListener() {
@Override
public boolean onPreferenceChange(Preference preference, Object newValue) {
try {
// do whatever you want with new value
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Log.e("Preferences", ex.getMessage());
}
// true to update the state of the Preference with the new value
// in case you want to disallow the change return false
return true;
}
});
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* This fragment shows notification preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class NotificationPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_notification);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("notifications_new_message_ringtone"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
/**
* This fragment shows data and sync preferences only. It is used when the
* activity is showing a two-pane settings UI.
*/
@TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB)
public static class DataSyncPreferenceFragment extends PreferenceFragment {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
addPreferencesFromResource(R.xml.pref_data_sync);
setHasOptionsMenu(true);
// Bind the summaries of EditText/List/Dialog/Ringtone preferences
// to their values. When their values change, their summaries are
// updated to reflect the new value, per the Android Design
// guidelines.
bindPreferenceSummaryToValue(findPreference("sync_frequency"));
}
@Override
public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
int id = item.getItemId();
if (id == android.R.id.home) {
boolean tabletSize = getResources().getBoolean(R.bool.isTablet);
if (tabletSize) {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), MainActivity.class));
} else {
startActivity(new Intent(getActivity(), SettingsActivity.class));
}
return true;
}
return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
}
}
}